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数字 | Numerics

std::arg(std::complex)

STD::Arg%28 std::Complex%29

Defined in header
template< class T > T arg( const complex<T>& z (1)
long double arg( long double z (2)(since C++11)
template< class DoubleOrInteger > double arg( DoubleOrInteger z (3)(since C++11)
float arg( float z (4)(since C++11)

计算复数的相位角%28 in半径%29z...

%28,因为C++11%提供了29附加过载float,,,double,,,long double,以及所有整数类型,它们被视为零虚分量的复数。

参数

z-complex value

返回值

如果没有出现错误,则返回z在区间为%28-π;π%为29。

错误和特殊情况的处理方式就像函数是按照std::atan2(std::imag(z), std::real(z))...

二次

#include <iostream> #include <complex> int main() { std::complex<double> z1(1, 0 std::cout << "phase angle of " << z1 << " is " << std::arg(z1) << '\n'; std::complex<double> z2(0, 1 std::cout << "phase angle of " << z2 << " is " << std::arg(z2) << '\n'; std::complex<double> z3(-1, 0 std::cout << "phase angle of " << z3 << " is " << std::arg(z3) << '\n'; std::complex<double> z4(-1, -0.0 std::cout << "phase angle of " << z4 << " (the other side of the cut) is " << std::arg(z4) << '\n'; }

二次

产出:

二次

phase angle of (1,0) is 0 phase angle of (0,1) is 1.5708 phase angle of (-1,0) is 3.14159 phase angle of (-1,-0) (the other side of the cut) is -3.14159

二次

另见

abs(std::complex)returns the magnitude of a complex number (function template)
polarconstructs a complex number from magnitude and phase angle (function template)
atan2arc tangent, using signs to determine quadrants (function)
atan2(std::valarray)applies the function std::atan2 to a valarray and a value (function template)

c Carg文件

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