fesetenv
fegetenv, fesetenv
在头文件 | | |
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int fegetenv(fenv_t * envp); | (1) | (自C99以来) |
int fesetenv(const fenv_t * envp); | (2) | (自C99以来) |
1)试图将浮点环境的状态存储在envp指向的对象中。
2)尝试从envp指向的对象中建立浮点环境。 该对象的值必须事先通过调用feholdexcept或fegetenv获得,或者是浮点宏常量。 如果在envp中设置了任何浮点状态标志,它们将在环境中设置(然后可用fetestexcept进行测试),但不会引发相应的浮点异常(执行继续不间断)。
参数
envp | - | pointer to the object of type fenv_t which holds the status of the floating-point environment |
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返回值
成功时为0,否则为非零。
例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <fenv.h>
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
void show_fe_exceptions(void)
{
printf("current exceptions raised: "
if(fetestexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO)) printf(" FE_DIVBYZERO"
if(fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) printf(" FE_INEXACT"
if(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) printf(" FE_INVALID"
if(fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW)) printf(" FE_OVERFLOW"
if(fetestexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW)) printf(" FE_UNDERFLOW"
if(fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT)==0) printf(" none"
printf("\n"
}
void show_fe_rounding_method(void)
{
printf("current rounding method: "
switch (fegetround()) {
case FE_TONEAREST: printf ("FE_TONEAREST" break;
case FE_DOWNWARD: printf ("FE_DOWNWARD" break;
case FE_UPWARD: printf ("FE_UPWARD" break;
case FE_TOWARDZERO: printf ("FE_TOWARDZERO" break;
default: printf ("unknown"
};
printf("\n"
}
void show_fe_environment(void)
{
show_fe_exceptions(
show_fe_rounding_method(
}
int main(void)
{
fenv_t curr_env;
int rtn;
/* Show default environment. */
show_fe_environment(
printf("\n"
/* Perform some computation under default environment. */
printf("+11.5 -> %+4.1f\n", rint(+11.5) /* midway between two integers */
printf("+12.5 -> %+4.1f\n", rint(+12.5) /* midway between two integers */
show_fe_environment(
printf("\n"
/* Save current environment. */
rtn = fegetenv(&curr_env
/* Perform some computation with new rounding method. */
feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT
fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD
printf("1.0/0.0 = %f\n", 1.0/0.0
printf("+11.5 -> %+4.1f\n", rint(+11.5)
printf("+12.5 -> %+4.1f\n", rint(+12.5)
show_fe_environment(
printf("\n"
/* Restore previous environment. */
rtn = fesetenv(&curr_env
show_fe_environment(
return 0;
}
输出:
current exceptions raised: none
current rounding method: FE_TONEAREST
+11.5 -> +12.0
+12.5 -> +12.0
current exceptions raised: FE_INEXACT
current rounding method: FE_TONEAREST
1.0/0.0 = inf
+11.5 -> +11.0
+12.5 -> +12.0
current exceptions raised: FE_DIVBYZERO FE_INEXACT
current rounding method: FE_DOWNWARD
current exceptions raised: FE_INEXACT
current rounding method: FE_TONEAREST
参考
- C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011):
扩展内容
feholdexcept(C99) | 保存环境,清除所有状态标志并忽略所有将来的错误(功能) |
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feupdateenv(C99) | 恢复浮点环境并引发以前引发的异常(函数) |
FE_DFL_ENV(C99) | 默认浮点环境(宏常量) |
| fegetenv,fesetenv的C ++文档 |