std::unordered_set
STD:无序[医]集
Defined in header | | |
---|---|---|
template< class Key, class Hash = std::hash<Key>, class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = std::allocator<Key> > class unordered_set; | (1) | (since C++11) |
namespace pmr { template <class Key, class Hash = std::hash<Key>, class Pred = std::equal_to<Key>> using unordered_set = std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<Key>>; } | (2) | (since C++17) |
无序集是一个关联容器,它包含一组类型为键的唯一对象。搜索、插入和删除具有平均恒定时间复杂度.
在内部,元素不是按任何特定的顺序排序,而是组织成桶。将元素放入哪个桶完全取决于其值的散列。这允许快速访问单个元素,因为一旦计算了散列,它就会引用该元素被放置到的确切桶。
即使非Const迭代器%29也不能修改容器元素%28,因为修改可能会更改元素%27s哈希并损坏容器。
std::unordered_set
满足…的要求Container
,,,AllocatorAwareContainer
,,,UnorderedAssociativeContainer
...
成员类型
Member type | Definition |
---|---|
key_type | Key |
value_type | Key |
size_type | Unsigned integer type (usually std::size_t) |
difference_type | Signed integer type (usually std::ptrdiff_t) |
hasher | Hash |
key_equal | KeyEqual |
allocator_type | Allocator |
reference | value_type& |
const_reference | const value_type& |
pointer | std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer |
const_pointer | std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer |
iterator | Constant ForwardIterator |
const_iterator | Constant forward iterator |
local_iterator | An iterator type whose category, value, difference, pointer and reference types are the same as iterator. This iterator can be used to iterate through a single bucket but not across buckets |
const_local_iterator | An iterator type whose category, value, difference, pointer and reference types are the same as const_iterator. This iterator can be used to iterate through a single bucket but not across buckets |
node_type | a specialization of node handle representing a container node (since C++17) |
insert_return_type | type describing the result of inserting a node_type, a specialization of template <class Iterator, class NodeType> struct /*unspecified*/ { Iterator position; bool inserted; NodeType node; }; instantiated with template arguments iterator and node_type. (since C++17) |
成员函数
(constructor) | constructs the unordered_set (public member function) |
---|---|
(destructor) | destructs the unordered_set (public member function) |
operator= | assigns values to the container (public member function) |
get_allocator | returns the associated allocator (public member function) |
迭代器
BEGINCBEGIN将迭代器返回到开头%28的公共成员函数%29
End cend将迭代器返回到End%28公共成员函数%29
容量
空检查容器是否为空%28公共成员函数%29
Size返回元素数%28公共成员函数%29
马克斯[医]Size返回元素的最大可能数%28公共成员函数%29
修饰符
清除内容%28公共成员功能%29
插入元素或节点%28,因为C++17%29%28公共成员函数%29
嵌入构造元素就地%28公共成员函数%29
座落[医]提示使用提示%28公共成员函数%29就地构造元素。
擦除元素%28公共成员函数%29
交换交换内容%28公共成员函数%29
提取%28C++17%29从容器中提取节点%28公共成员函数%29
从另一个容器合并%28C++17%29个连接节点%28公共成员函数%29
查找
Count返回匹配特定键的元素数%28公共成员函数%29
查找具有特定密钥%28公共成员函数%29的查找元素
平等[医]范围返回匹配特定键%28公共成员函数%29的元素的范围
桶接口
开始%28 int%29 cBEGIN%28 int%29返回一个迭代器到指定桶%28公共成员函数%29的开头
End%28 int%29 cend%28 int%29返回一个迭代器到指定桶%28公共成员函数%29的末尾
斗[医]Count返回桶数%28公共成员函数%29
马克斯[医]斗[医]COUNT返回最大桶数%28公共成员函数%29
斗[医]Size返回特定桶%28公共成员函数中的元素数%29
桶返回特定键%28公共成员函数%29的桶
散列策略
负载[医]因子返回每个桶的平均元素数%28公共成员函数%29
马克斯[医]负载[医]因子管理每个桶的最大平均元素数%28公共成员函数%29
重新哈希至少保留指定数量的桶。这将重新生成哈希表。28%公共成员职能%29
储备空间至少保留指定数量的元素。这将重新生成哈希表。28%公共成员职能%29
观察员
散列[医]函数返回函数用于散列键%28公共成员函数%29
键[医]Eq返回用于比较相等性%28公共成员函数%29的键的函数。
非会员职能
operator==operator!= | compares the values in the unordered_set (function template) |
---|---|
std::swap(std::unordered_set) (C++11) | specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template) |
注记
成员类型iterator
和const_iterator
可能是同一类型的别名。自iterator
可转换为const_iterator
,,,const_iterator
应在函数参数列表中使用,以避免违反“一个定义规则”。
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