std::multiset::insert
STD：：Multiset：：插入
| iterator insert( const value_type& value | (1) | |
|---|---|---|
| iterator insert( value_type&& value | (2) | (since C++11) |
| | (3) | |
| iterator insert( iterator hint, const value_type& value | (until C++11) | |
| iterator insert( const_iterator hint, const value_type& value | (since C++11) | |
| iterator insert( const_iterator hint, value_type&& value | (4) | (since C++11) |
| template< class InputIt > void insert( InputIt first, InputIt last | (5) | |
| void insert( std::initializer_list<value_type> ilist | (6) | (since C++11) |
| iterator insert(node_type&& nh | (7) | (since C++17) |
| iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh | (8) | (since C++17) |
将元素%28S%29插入容器中。
1-2%29次插入value如果容器具有具有等效键的元素，则从C++11%29开始在该范围的上限处插入.%28。
3-4%29次插入value在尽可能接近的位置上，从C++11%29开始，刚好在%28之前hint...
5%29插入范围内的元素[first, last)...
6%29从初始化程序列表插入元素ilist...
7%29nh是空的节点手柄什么都不做。否则，插入nh并返回指向插入元素的迭代器。如果包含具有等价键的元素的范围nh.key()存在于容器中，则元素插入到该范围的末尾。如果nh不是空的get_allocator() != nh.get_allocator()...
8%29nh是空的节点手柄，什么也不做，并返回结束迭代器。否则，插入nh，并返回指向元素的迭代器，该元素的键等价于nh.key()元素插入的位置尽可能靠近hint如果nh不是空的get_allocator() != nh.get_allocator()...
没有迭代器或引用无效。如果插入成功，则在节点句柄中保存时获得的元素的指针和引用无效，并且在提取该元素之前获得的指针和引用变得有效。%28自C++17%29。
参数
| hint | - | iterator, used as a suggestion as to where to start the search (until C++11) iterator to the position before which the new element will be inserted (since C++11) | iterator, used as a suggestion as to where to start the search | (until C++11) | iterator to the position before which the new element will be inserted | (since C++11) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iterator, used as a suggestion as to where to start the search | (until C++11) | |||||
| iterator to the position before which the new element will be inserted | (since C++11) | |||||
| value | - | element value to insert | ||||
| first, last | - | range of elements to insert | ||||
| ilist | - | initializer list to insert the values from | ||||
| nh | - | a compatible node handle |
类型要求
-输入必须符合输入器的要求。
返回值
1-4%29向插入元素返回迭代器。
5-6%29%280%29
7，8%29末端迭代器nh为空，否则迭代器指向插入的元素。
例外
1-4%29如果任何操作引发异常，则插入无效。
复杂性
容器大小为1-2%29对数，O(log(size()))...
| 3-4) Amortized constant if the insertion happens in the position just after the hint, logarithmic in the size of the container otherwise. | (until C++11) |
|---|---|
| 3-4) Amortized constant if the insertion happens in the position just before the hint, logarithmic in the size of the container otherwise. | (since C++11) |
5-6%29O(N*log(size() + N))，其中N是要插入的元素数。
容器大小为7%29对数，O(log(size()))...
8%29摊销常数，如果插入发生在刚才的位置以前提示，否则为容器大小的对数。
另见
| emplace (C++11) | constructs element in-place (public member function) |
|---|---|
| emplace_hint (C++11) | constructs elements in-place using a hint (public member function) |
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