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C
C++
算法 | Algorithm
原子性操作 | Atomic operations
概念 | Concepts
容器 | Containers
cbefore_begin
Containers library
Node handle
operators (std::array)
operators (std::deque)
operators (std::forward_list)
operators (std::list)
operators (std::map)
operators (std::multimap)
operators (std::multiset)
operators (std::queue)
operators (std::set)
operators (std::stack)
operators (std::unordered_map)
operators (std::unordered_multimap)
operators (std::unordered_multiset)
operators (std::unordered_set)
operators (std::vector)
remove_if
remove_if
std::array
std::array::at
std::array::back
std::array::begin
std::array::cbegin
std::array::cend
std::array::crbegin
std::array::crend
std::array::data
std::array::empty
std::array::end
std::array::fill
std::array::front
std::array::max_size
std::array::operator[]
std::array::rbegin
std::array::rend
std::array::size
std::array::swap
std::deque
std::deque::assign
std::deque::at
std::deque::back
std::deque::begin
std::deque::cbegin
std::deque::cend
std::deque::clear
std::deque::crbegin
std::deque::crend
std::deque::deque
std::deque::emplace
std::deque::emplace_back
std::deque::emplace_front
std::deque::empty
std::deque::end
std::deque::erase
std::deque::front
std::deque::get_allocator
std::deque::insert
std::deque::max_size
std::deque::operator[]
std::deque::pop_back
std::deque::pop_front
std::deque::push_back
std::deque::push_front
std::deque::rbegin
std::deque::rend
std::deque::resize
std::deque::shrink_to_fit
std::deque::size
std::deque::swap
std::forward_list
std::forward_list::assign
std::forward_list::before_begin
std::forward_list::begin
std::forward_list::cbegin
std::forward_list::cend
std::forward_list::clear
std::forward_list::emplace_after
std::forward_list::emplace_front
std::forward_list::empty
std::forward_list::end
std::forward_list::erase_after
std::forward_list::forward_list
std::forward_list::front
std::forward_list::get_allocator
std::forward_list::insert_after
std::forward_list::max_size
std::forward_list::merge
std::forward_list::pop_front
std::forward_list::push_front
std::forward_list::remove
std::forward_list::resize
std::forward_list::reverse
std::forward_list::sort
std::forward_list::splice_after
std::forward_list::swap
std::forward_list::unique
std::get(std::array)
std::hash
std::list
std::list::assign
std::list::back
std::list::begin
std::list::cbegin
std::list::cend
std::list::clear
std::list::crbegin
std::list::crend
std::list::emplace
std::list::emplace_back
std::list::emplace_front
std::list::empty
std::list::end
std::list::erase
std::list::front
std::list::get_allocator
std::list::insert
std::list::list
std::list::max_size
std::list::merge
std::list::pop_back
std::list::pop_front
std::list::push_back
std::list::push_front
std::list::rbegin
std::list::remove
std::list::rend
std::list::resize
std::list::reverse
std::list::size
std::list::sort
std::list::splice
std::list::swap
std::list::unique
std::map
std::map::at
std::map::begin
std::map::cbegin
std::map::cend
std::map::clear
std::map::count
std::map::crbegin
std::map::crend
std::map::emplace
std::map::emplace_hint
std::map::empty
std::map::end
std::map::equal_range
std::map::erase
std::map::extract
std::map::find
std::map::get_allocator
std::map::insert
std::map::insert_or_assign
std::map::key_comp
std::map::lower_bound
std::map::map
std::map::max_size
std::map::merge
std::map::operator[]
std::map::rbegin
std::map::rend
std::map::size
std::map::swap
std::map::try_emplace
std::map::upper_bound
std::map::value_comp
std::map::value_compare
std::multimap
std::multimap::begin
std::multimap::cbegin
std::multimap::cend
std::multimap::clear
std::multimap::count
std::multimap::crbegin
std::multimap::crend
std::multimap::emplace
std::multimap::emplace_hint
std::multimap::empty
std::multimap::end
std::multimap::equal_range
std::multimap::erase
std::multimap::extract
std::multimap::find
std::multimap::get_allocator
std::multimap::insert
std::multimap::key_comp
std::multimap::lower_bound
std::multimap::max_size
std::multimap::merge
std::multimap::multimap
std::multimap::rbegin
std::multimap::rend
std::multimap::size
std::multimap::swap
std::multimap::upper_bound
std::multimap::value_comp
std::multimap::value_compare
std::multiset
std::multiset::begin
std::multiset::cbegin
std::multiset::cend
std::multiset::clear
std::multiset::count
std::multiset::crbegin
std::multiset::crend
std::multiset::emplace
std::multiset::emplace_hint
std::multiset::empty
std::multiset::end
std::multiset::equal_range
std::multiset::erase
std::multiset::extract
std::multiset::find
std::multiset::get_allocator
std::multiset::insert
std::multiset::key_comp
std::multiset::lower_bound
std::multiset::max_size
std::multiset::merge
std::multiset::multiset
std::multiset::rbegin
std::multiset::rend
std::multiset::size
std::multiset::swap
std::multiset::upper_bound
std::multiset::value_comp
std::priority_queue
std::priority_queue::emplace
std::priority_queue::empty
std::priority_queue::pop
std::priority_queue::priority_queue
std::priority_queue::push
std::priority_queue::size
std::priority_queue::swap
std::priority_queue::top
std::queue
std::queue::back
std::queue::emplace
std::queue::empty
std::queue::front
std::queue::pop
std::queue::push
std::queue::queue
std::queue::size
std::queue::swap
std::set
std::set::begin
std::set::cbegin
std::set::cend
std::set::clear
std::set::count
std::set::crbegin
std::set::crend
std::set::emplace
std::set::emplace_hint
std::set::empty
std::set::end
std::set::equal_range
std::set::erase
std::set::extract
std::set::find
std::set::get_allocator
std::set::insert
std::set::key_comp
std::set::lower_bound
std::set::max_size
std::set::merge
std::set::rbegin
std::set::rend
std::set::set
std::set::size
std::set::swap
std::set::upper_bound
std::set::value_comp
std::stack::emplace
std::stack::empty
std::stack::pop
std::stack::push
std::stack::size
std::stack::stack
std::stack::swap
std::stack::top
std::swap(std::array)
std::swap(std::deque)
std::swap(std::forward_list)
std::swap(std::list)
std::swap(std::map)
std::swap(std::multimap)
std::swap(std::multiset)
std::swap(std::priority_queue)
std::swap(std::queue)
std::swap(std::set)
std::swap(std::stack)
std::swap(std::unordered_map)
std::swap(std::unordered_multimap)
std::swap(std::unordered_multiset)
std::swap(std::unordered_set)
std::swap(std::vector)
std::tuple_element<std::array>
std::tuple_size(std::array)
std::unordered_map
std::unordered_map::at
std::unordered_map::begin
std::unordered_map::begin(int)
std::unordered_map::bucket
std::unordered_map::bucket_count
std::unordered_map::bucket_size
std::unordered_map::cbegin
std::unordered_map::cbegin
std::unordered_map::cend
std::unordered_map::cend
std::unordered_map::clear
std::unordered_map::count
std::unordered_map::emplace
std::unordered_map::emplace_hint
std::unordered_map::empty
std::unordered_map::end
std::unordered_map::end(int)
std::unordered_map::equal_range
std::unordered_map::erase
std::unordered_map::extract
std::unordered_map::find
std::unordered_map::get_allocator
std::unordered_map::hash_function
std::unordered_map::insert
std::unordered_map::insert_or_assign
std::unordered_map::key_eq
std::unordered_map::load_factor
std::unordered_map::max_bucket_count
std::unordered_map::max_load_factor
std::unordered_map::max_size
std::unordered_map::merge
std::unordered_map::operator[]
std::unordered_map::rehash
std::unordered_map::reserve
std::unordered_map::size
std::unordered_map::swap
std::unordered_map::try_emplace
std::unordered_map::unordered_map
std::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multimap::begin
std::unordered_multimap::begin(int)
std::unordered_multimap::bucket
std::unordered_multimap::bucket_count
std::unordered_multimap::bucket_size
std::unordered_multimap::cbegin
std::unordered_multimap::cbegin
std::unordered_multimap::cend
std::unordered_multimap::cend
std::unordered_multimap::clear
std::unordered_multimap::count
std::unordered_multimap::emplace
std::unordered_multimap::emplace_hint
std::unordered_multimap::empty
std::unordered_multimap::end
std::unordered_multimap::end(int)
std::unordered_multimap::equal_range
std::unordered_multimap::erase
std::unordered_multimap::extract
std::unordered_multimap::find
std::unordered_multimap::get_allocator
std::unordered_multimap::hash_function
std::unordered_multimap::insert
std::unordered_multimap::key_eq
std::unordered_multimap::load_factor
std::unordered_multimap::max_bucket_count
std::unordered_multimap::max_load_factor
std::unordered_multimap::max_size
std::unordered_multimap::merge
std::unordered_multimap::rehash
std::unordered_multimap::reserve
std::unordered_multimap::size
std::unordered_multimap::swap
std::unordered_multimap::unordered_multimap
std::unordered_multiset
std::unordered_multiset::begin
std::unordered_multiset::begin(int)
std::unordered_multiset::bucket
std::unordered_multiset::bucket_count
std::unordered_multiset::bucket_size
std::unordered_multiset::cbegin
std::unordered_multiset::cbegin
std::unordered_multiset::cend
std::unordered_multiset::cend
std::unordered_multiset::clear
std::unordered_multiset::count
std::unordered_multiset::emplace
std::unordered_multiset::emplace_hint
std::unordered_multiset::empty
std::unordered_multiset::end
std::unordered_multiset::end(int)
std::unordered_multiset::equal_range
std::unordered_multiset::erase
std::unordered_multiset::extract
std::unordered_multiset::find
std::unordered_multiset::get_allocator
std::unordered_multiset::hash_function
std::unordered_multiset::insert
std::unordered_multiset::key_eq
std::unordered_multiset::load_factor
std::unordered_multiset::max_bucket_count
std::unordered_multiset::max_load_factor
std::unordered_multiset::max_size
std::unordered_multiset::merge
std::unordered_multiset::rehash
std::unordered_multiset::reserve
std::unordered_multiset::size
std::unordered_multiset::swap
std::unordered_multiset::unordered_multiset
std::unordered_set
std::unordered_set::begin
std::unordered_set::begin(int)
std::unordered_set::bucket
std::unordered_set::bucket_count
std::unordered_set::bucket_size
std::unordered_set::cbegin
std::unordered_set::cbegin
std::unordered_set::cend
std::unordered_set::cend
std::unordered_set::clear
std::unordered_set::count
std::unordered_set::emplace
std::unordered_set::emplace_hint
std::unordered_set::empty
std::unordered_set::end
std::unordered_set::end(int)
std::unordered_set::equal_range
std::unordered_set::erase
std::unordered_set::extract
std::unordered_set::find
std::unordered_set::get_allocator
std::unordered_set::hash_function
std::unordered_set::insert
std::unordered_set::key_eq
std::unordered_set::load_factor
std::unordered_set::max_bucket_count
std::unordered_set::max_load_factor
std::unordered_set::max_size
std::unordered_set::merge
std::unordered_set::rehash
std::unordered_set::reserve
std::unordered_set::size
std::unordered_set::swap
std::unordered_set::unordered_set
std::uses_allocator<std::priority_queue>
std::uses_allocator<std::queue>
std::uses_allocator<std::stack>
std::vector
std::vector::assign
std::vector::at
std::vector::back
std::vector::begin
std::vector::capacity
std::vector::cbegin
std::vector::cend
std::vector::clear
std::vector::crbegin
std::vector::crend
std::vector::data
std::vector::emplace
std::vector::emplace_back
std::vector::empty
std::vector::end
std::vector::erase
std::vector::front
std::vector::get_allocator
std::vector::insert
std::vector::max_size
std::vector::operator[]
std::vector::pop_back
std::vector::push_back
std::vector::rbegin
std::vector::rend
std::vector::reserve
std::vector::resize
std::vector::shrink_to_fit
std::vector::size
std::vector::swap
std::vector::vector
std::vector<bool>
std::vector<bool>::flip
std::vector<bool>::reference
std::vector<bool>::swap
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std::stack

STD：堆栈

Defined in header ​​
template< class T, class Container = std::deque<T> > class stack;​​

大std::stack类是一个容器适配器，它为程序员提供了堆栈的功能--具体来说，是一个filo%281先进，最后输出%29数据结构。

类模板充当底层容器的包装器--只提供一组特定的函数。堆栈从底层容器的后面推入并弹出元素，称为堆栈顶部。

模板参数

T-The type of the stored elements. The behavior is undefined if T is not the same type as Container::value_type. (since C++17)
Container-The type of the underlying container to use to store the elements. The container must satisfy the requirements of SequenceContainer. Additionally, it must provide the following functions with the usual semantics: back() push_back() pop_back() The standard containers std::vector, std::deque and std::list satisfy these requirements.

  • back()

  • push_back()

  • pop_back()

标准容器std::vector，，，std::deque和std::list满足这些要求。

成员类型

Member typeDefinition
container_typeContainer
value_typeContainer::value_type
size_typeContainer::size_type
referenceContainer::reference
const_referenceContainer::const_reference

成员函数

(constructor)constructs the stack (public member function)
(destructor)destructs the stack (public member function)
operator=assigns values to the container adaptor (public member function)

元素存取

顶层访问顶层元素%28公共成员函数%29

容量

空检查基础容器是否为空%28公共成员函数%29

Size返回元素数%28公共成员函数%29

修饰符

推送顶部%28公共成员函数%29的插入元素

将%28C++11%29构造在顶部的元素在顶部%28公共成员函数%29

POP移除顶层元素%28公共成员函数%29

交换交换内容%28公共成员函数%29

成员对象

容器c底层容器%28受保护成员对象%29

非会员职能

operator==operator!=operatoroperator>=lexicographically compares the values in the stack (function template)
std::swap(std::stack)specializes the std::swap algorithm (function template)

帮助者类

std::uses_allocator (C++11)specializes the std::uses_allocator type trait (function template)

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http：//en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/容器/堆栈

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