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std::unordered_map::erase

STD:无序[医]地图::擦除

iterator erase( const_iterator pos (1)(since C++11)
iterator erase( const_iterator first, const_iterator last (2)(since C++11)
size_type erase( const key_type& key (3)(since C++11)

从容器中移除指定的元素。

1%29移除pos...

2%29移除范围内的元素。[first; last)中的有效范围。*this...

3%29删除元素%28,如果存在元素%29,其键等价于key...

对擦除元素的引用和迭代器无效。其他迭代器和引用不会失效。

迭代器pos必须是有效的和可撤销的。因此end()迭代器%28有效,但不可取消引用%29不能用作pos...

The order of the elements that are not erased is preserved (this makes it possible to erase individual elements while iterating through the container).(since C++14)

参数

pos-iterator to the element to remove
first, last-range of elements to remove
key-key value of the elements to remove

返回值

1-2%,29,Iterator,在最后一次删除元素之后.

3%,29个元素被移除。

例外

1,2%29%28无29

3%29由Compare对象。

复杂性

给定实例cunordered_map*

1%29平均病例:不变,最坏情况:c.size()

2%29例平均病例:std::distance(first, last),最坏情况:c.size()

3%29例平均病例:c.count(key),最坏情况:c.size()

二次

#include <unordered_map> #include <iostream> int main() { std::unordered_map<int, std::string> c = {{1, "one"}, {2, "two"}, {3, "three"}, {4, "four"}, {5, "five"}, {6, "six"}}; // erase all odd numbers from c for(auto it = c.begin( it != c.end( ) if(it->first % 2 == 1) it = c.erase(it else ++it; for(auto& p : c) std::cout << p.second << ' '; }

二次

可能的产出:

二次

two four six

二次

另见

clearclears the contents (public member function)

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