object.__defineSetter__
object.__defineSetter__
该特性是非标准的,请尽量不要在生产环境中使用它!
该特性已经从 Web 标准中删除,虽然一些浏览器目前仍然支持它,但也许会在未来的某个时间停止支持,请尽量不要使用该特性。
__defineSetter__
方法可以将一个函数绑定在当前对象的指定属性上,当那个属性被赋值时,你所绑定的函数就会被调用。
语法
obj.__defineSetter__(prop, fun)
参数
prop
一个字符串,表示指定的属性名。
function(val) { . . . }
val
任意的参数名,在 fun 被调用时,该参数的值就是尝试给sprop
属性所赋的值。
返回值
undefined
.
描述
__defineSetter__
方法可以为一个已经存在的对象设置(新建或修改)访问器属性,而对象字面量中的 set 语法只能在新建一个对象时使用。
示例
// Non-standard and deprecated way
var o = {};
o.__defineSetter__('value', function(val) { this.anotherValue = val; }
o.value = 5;
console.log(o.value // undefined
console.log(o.anotherValue // 5
// Standard-compliant ways
// Using the set operator
var o = { set value(val) { this.anotherValue = val; } };
o.value = 5;
console.log(o.value // undefined
console.log(o.anotherValue // 5
// Using Object.defineProperty
var o = {};
Object.defineProperty(o, 'value', {
set: function(val) {
this.anotherValue = val;
}
}
o.value = 5;
console.log(o.value // undefined
console.log(o.anotherValue // 5
规范
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()' in that specification. | Living Standard | Included in the (normative) annex for additional ECMAScript legacy features for Web browsers (note that the specification codifies what is already in implementations). |
浏览器兼容性
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes)1 | 11 | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
- Starting with Firefox 48, this method can no longer be called at the global scope without any object. A
TypeError
will be thrown otherwise. Previously, the global object was used in these cases automatically, but this is no longer the case.See also
Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
set
operator
Object.defineProperty()
Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
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