Object.preventExtensions
Object.preventExtensions
Object.preventExtensions()
方法让一个对象变的不可扩展,也就是永远不能再添加新的属性。
语法
Object.preventExtensions(obj)
参数
obj
将要变得不可扩展的对象。
返回值
已经不可扩展的对象。
描述
如果一个对象可以添加新的属性,则这个对象是可扩展的。Object.preventExtensions()
将对象标记为不再可扩展,因此它将永远不会具有超出它被标记为不可扩展的属性。注意,一般来说,不可扩展对象的属性可能仍然可被删除。尝试将新属性添加到不可扩展对象将静默失败或抛出TypeError
(最常见但不排除其他情况,如在strict mode中)。
Object.preventExtensions()
仅阻止添加自身的属性。但属性仍然可以添加到对象原型。
一旦使其不可扩展,就无法再对象进行扩展。
例子
// Object.preventExtensions returns the object
// being made non-extensible.
var obj = {};
var obj2 = Object.preventExtensions(obj
obj === obj2; // true
// Objects are extensible by default.
var empty = {};
Object.isExtensible(empty // === true
// ...but that can be changed.
Object.preventExtensions(empty
Object.isExtensible(empty // === false
// Object.defineProperty throws when adding
// a new property to a non-extensible object.
var nonExtensible = { removable: true };
Object.preventExtensions(nonExtensible
Object.defineProperty(nonExtensible, 'new', {
value: 8675309
} // throws a TypeError
// In strict mode, attempting to add new properties
// to a non-extensible object throws a TypeError.
function fail() {
'use strict';
// throws a TypeError
nonExtensible.newProperty = 'FAIL';
}
fail(
// EXTENSION (only works in engines supporting __proto__
// (which is deprecated. Use Object.getPrototypeOf
// instead)): A non-extensible object's
// prototype is immutable.
var fixed = Object.preventExtensions{}
fixed.__proto__ = { oh: 'hai' }; // throws a TypeError
Notes
在 ES5 中,如果参数不是一个对象类型,将抛出一个TypeError
异常。在 ES2015 中,非对象参数将被视为一个不可扩展的普通对象,因此会被直接返回。
Object.preventExtensions(1
// TypeError: 1 is not an object (ES5 code)
Object.preventExtensions(1
// 1 (ES2015 code)
规范
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Object.preventExtensions' in that specification. | Standard | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.8.5. |
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)The definition of 'Object.preventExtensions' in that specification. | Standard | |
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Object.preventExtensions' in that specification. | Living Standard | |
浏览器兼容
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | 6 | (Yes) | 4 | 9 | 12 | 5.1 |
ES2015 behavior for non-object argument | 44 | ? | 35 | 11 | 31 | 9 |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | IE mobile | Opera Android | iOS Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic Support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
ES2015 behavior for non-object argument | (Yes) | (Yes) | ? | 35 | (Yes) | (Yes) | 9 |