std::match_results::format
STD：匹配[医]结果：格式
| template< class OutputIt > OutputIter format( OutputIt out, const char_type* fmt_first, const char_type* fmt_last, std::regex_constants::match_flag_type flags = std::regex_constants::format_default ) const; | (1) | (since C++11) |
|---|---|---|
| template< class OutputIt, class ST, class SA > OutputIter format( OutputIt out, const basic_string<char_type,ST,SA>& fmt, std::regex_constants::match_flag_type flags = std::regex_constants::format_default ) const; | (2) | (since C++11) |
| template< class ST, class SA > std::basic_string<char_type,ST,SA> format( const std::basic_string<char_type,ST,SA>& fmt, std::regex_constants::match_flag_type flags = std::regex_constants::format_default ) const; | (3) | (since C++11) |
| string_type format( const char_type* fmt_s, std::regex_constants::match_flag_type flags = std::regex_constants::format_default ) const; | (4) | (since C++11) |
format输出格式字符串，用匹配的数据替换该字符串中的任何格式说明符或转义序列。*this...
1%29格式字符序列由范围定义。[fmt_first, fmt_last)生成的字符序列被复制到out...
2%29格式字符序列由fmt生成的字符序列被复制到out...
格式字符序列由fmt和fmt_s分别。生成的字符序列被复制到新构造的std::basic_string，这是返回的。
大flags位掩码确定识别哪种格式说明符和转义序列。
...的行为format是未定义的，如果ready() != true...
参数
| fmt_begin, fmt_end | - | pointers to a range of characters defining the format character sequence |
|---|---|---|
| fmt | - | std::basic_string defining the format character sequence |
| fmt_s | - | pointer to a null-terminated character string defining the format character sequence |
| out | - | iterator that the resulting character sequence is copied to |
| flags | - | std::regex_constants::match_flag_type bitmask specifying which format specifiers and escape sequences are recognized |
类型要求
-输出必须符合输出器的要求。
返回值
1-2%29out
3-4%29新构造的字符串，包含产生的字符序列。
例外
%280%29
例
二次
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
int main()
{
std::string s = "for a good time, call 867-5309";
std::regex phone_regex("\\d{3}-\\d{4}"
std::smatch phone_match;
if (std::regex_search(s, phone_match, phone_regex)) {
std::string fmt_s = phone_match.format(
"$`" // $` means characters before the match
"[$&]" // $& means the matched characters
"$'" // $' means characters following the match
std::cout << fmt_s << '\n';
}
}
二次
产出：
二次
for a good time, call [867-5309]
二次
另见
| regex_replace (C++11) | replaces occurrences of a regular expression with formatted replacement text (function template) |
|---|---|
| match_flag_type (C++11) | options specific to matching (typedef) |
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