std::collate_byname
STD：校对[医]名名
| Defined in header | | |
|---|---|---|
| template< class CharT > class collate_byname : public std::collate<CharT>; | | |
std::collate_byname是std::collate方面，它封装了特定于地区的排序规则%28比较%29和字符串的散列。就像std::collate，它可以被注入std::regex并适用于，通过...std::locale::operator()，直接指向所有期望字符串比较谓词的标准算法。
标准库提供了两个专门化。
在标头中定义<locale>
*。
STD：校对[医]名名<char>特定于地区的多字节字符串排序规则
STD：校对[医]名<wchar[医]T>特定于区域设置的宽字符串排序规则
成员函数
| (constructor) | constructs a new collate_byname facet (public member function) |
|---|---|
| (destructor) | destroys a collate_byname facet (protected member function) |
STD：校对[医]名称：：[医]名名
| explicit collate_byname( const char* name, std::size_t refs = 0 | | |
|---|---|---|
| explicit collate_byname( const std::string& name, std::size_t refs = 0 | | (since C++11) |
构造一个新的std::collate_byname区域设置的方面name...
refs用于资源管理：如果refs == 0时，该实现破坏了面。std::locale保存它的对象被销毁。否则，该对象不会被销毁。
参数
| name | - | the name of the locale |
|---|---|---|
| refs | - | the number of references that link to the facet |
STD：校对[医]名称：：~校对[医]名名
| protected: ~collate_byname( | | |
|---|
摧毁了这个面。
继承自STD：校对
成员类型
| Member type | Definition |
|---|---|
| char_type | charT |
| string_type | std::basic_string<charT> |
成员函数
| compare | invokes do_compare (public member function of std::collate) |
|---|---|
| transform | invokes do_transform (public member function of std::collate) |
| hash | invokes do_hash (public member function of std::collate) |
受保护成员函数
| do_compare virtual | compares two strings using this facet's collation rules (virtual protected member function of std::collate) |
|---|---|
| do_transform virtual | transforms a string so that collation can be replaced by comparison (virtual protected member function of std::collate) |
| do_hash virtual | generates an integer hash value using this facet's collation rules (virtual protected member function of std::collate) |
注记
排序顺序是字典顺序：字母在国家字母中的位置等价类%29比它的情况或变体有更高的优先级。在等价类中，小写字符在大写等价物和特定于地区的顺序之前进行排序，可以适用于具有对话式的字符。在某些地区，一组字符比较起来是单个的。校对单位例如，"ch"捷克文如下"h"先于"i"，和"dzs"匈牙利文如下"dz"先于"g"...
例
另见
| collate | defines lexicographical comparison and hashing of strings (class template) |
|---|---|
| strcoll | compares two strings in accordance to the current locale (function) |
| wcscoll | compares two wide strings in accordance to the current locale (function) |
| operator() | lexicographically compares two strings using this locale's collate facet (public member function of std::locale) |
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