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std::codecvt::in

STD::codecvt::in,std::codecvt::do[医]在

Defined in header
public: result in( StateT& state, const ExternT* from, const ExternT* from_end, const ExternT*& from_next, InternT* to, InternT* to_end, InternT*& to_next ) const;(1)
protected: virtual result do_in( StateT& state, const ExternT* from, const ExternT* from_end, const ExternT*& from_next, InternT* to, InternT* to_end, InternT*& to_next ) const;(2)

1%29公共成员函数,调用成员函数do_in最派生的类。

2%29如果这个codecvt方面定义转换,从源范围翻译外部字符。[from, from_end)对于内部字符,将结果放在后面的位置,从to皈依者不得超过from_end - from外部字符和写入不超过to_end - to内部人物。叶from_nextto_next指向最后一个元素之后的一个元素成功转换。

如果这个codecvtfacet不定义转换,也不转换字符。to_next设置为等于to,,,state没有变化,而且std::codecvt_base::noconv会被归还。

返回值

类型值std::codecvt_base::result,说明成功情况如下:

okconversion completed
partialnot enough space in the output buffer or unexpected end of source buffer
errorencountered a character that could not be converted
noconvthis facet is non-converting, no output written

非转换专业化std::codecvt<char, char,std::mbstate_t>总是回来std::codecvt_base::noconv...

注记

要求from <= from_end && to <= to_end而那state要么表示初始移位状态,要么通过转换序列中的前面的字符获得。

对...的影响state是故意不指定的。在标准方面中,它用于维护Shift状态,如调用时一样。std::mbsrtowcs,因此更新以反映上次处理的外部字符之后的转换状态,但是用户定义的方面可以使用它来维护任何其他状态,例如,计算遇到的特殊字符数。

二次

#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <locale> int main() { std::locale::global(std::locale("en_US.utf8") auto& f = std::use_facet<std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t>>(std::locale() std::string external = u8"z\u00df\u6c34\U0001d10b"; // or u8"zß水?" // or "\x7a\xc3\x9f\xe6\xb0\xb4\xf0\x9d\x84\x8b"; // note that the following can be done with wstring_convert std::mbstate_t mb = std::mbstate_t( // initial shift state std::wstring internal(external.size(), '\0' const char* from_next; wchar_t* to_next; f.in(mb, &external[0], &external[external.size()], from_next, &internal[0], &internal[internal.size()], to_next // error checking skipped for brevity internal.resize(to_next - &internal[0] std::wcout << L"The string in wide encoding: " << internal << '\n'; }

二次

产出:

二次

The string in wide encoding: zß水?

二次

另见

underflow virtualreads from the associated file (virtual protected member function of std::basic_filebuf)
from_bytesconverts a byte string into a wide string (public member function of std::wstring_convert)
mbsrtowcsconverts a narrow multibyte character string to wide string, given state (function)
do_out virtualconverts a string from internT to externT, such as when writing to file (virtual protected member function)

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