@进口 | @import
@import
@import
CSS@规则,用于从其他样式表导入样式规则。这些规则必须先于所有其他类型的规则,@charset
规则除外; 因为它不是一个嵌套语句,@import不能在条件组的规则中使用。
@import url("fineprint.css") print;
@import url("bluish.css") projection, tv;
@import 'custom.css';
@import url("chrome://communicator/skin/"
@import "common.css" screen, projection;
@import url('landscape.css') screen and (orientation:landscape
所以,用户代理可以避免为不支持的媒体类型检索资源,作者可以指定依赖媒体的@import规则。这些条件导入在URI之后指定逗号分隔的媒体查询。在没有任何媒体查询的情况下,导入是无条件的。指定所有的媒体具有相同的效果。
规范
@import url;
@import url list-of-media-queries;
其中:
url 是一个表示要引入资源位置的<string>或者<uri>。 这个 URL 可以是绝对路径或者相对路径。 要注意的是这个 URL 不需要指明一个文件; 可以只指明包名,然后合适的文件会被自动选择 (e.g.chrome://communicator/skin/).See here了解更多。
形式语法
@import [ <string> | <url> ] [ <media-query-list> ]?;where
<media-query-list> = <media-query>#
where
<media-query> = <media-condition> | [ not | only ]? <media-type> [ and <media-condition-without-or> ]?
where
<media-condition> = <media-not> | <media-and> | <media-or> | <media-in-parens>
<media-type> = <ident>
<media-condition-without-or> = <media-not> | <media-and> | <media-in-parens>
where
<media-not> = not <media-in-parens>
<media-and> = <media-in-parens> [ and <media-in-parens> ]+
<media-or> = <media-in-parens> [ or <media-in-parens> ]+
<media-in-parens> = ( <media-condition> ) | <media-feature> | <general-enclosed>
where
<media-feature> = ( [ <mf-plain> | <mf-boolean> | <mf-range> ] )
<general-enclosed> = [ <function-token> <any-value> ) ] | ( <ident> <any-value> )
where
<mf-plain> = <mf-name> : <mf-value>
<mf-boolean> = <mf-name>
<mf-range> = <mf-name> [ '<' | '>' ]? '='? <mf-value> | <mf-value> [ '<' | '>' ]? '='? <mf-name> | <mf-value> '<' '='? <mf-name> '<' '='? <mf-value> | <mf-value> '>' '='? <mf-name> '>' '='? <mf-value>
where
<mf-name> = <ident>
<mf-value> = <number> | <dimension> | <ident> | <ratio>
规范
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
CSS Cascading and Inheritance Level 3The definition of '@import' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | |
Media QueriesThe definition of '@import' in that specification. | Recommendation | Extended the syntax to support any media query and not only simple media types. |
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of '@import' in that specification. | Recommendation | Added support for <string> to denote the url of a stylesheet, and requirement to insert the @import rule at the beginning of the CSS document. |
CSS Level 1The definition of '@import' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition |
浏览器兼容性
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | 5.5 | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | 5.5 | (Yes) | (Yes) |