std::filesystem::is_character_file
STD：：文件系统：：is[医]字[医]档案
| Defined in header | | |
|---|---|---|
| bool is_character_file( std::filesystem::file_status s | (1) | (since C++17) |
| bool is_character_file( const std::filesystem::path& p bool is_character_file( const std::filesystem::path& p, std::error_code& ec | (2) | (since C++17) |
检查给定的文件状态或路径是否与字符特殊文件相对应，就像由POSIX确定的那样。斯[医]ISCHR字符特殊文件的示例是字符设备，如/dev/null，，，/dev/tty，，，/dev/audio，或/dev/nvram在Linux上。
1%29相当于s.type() == file_type::character...
2%29相当于is_character_file(status(p))或is_character_file(status(p, ec))分别
参数
| s | - | file status to check |
|---|---|---|
| p | - | path to examine |
| ec | - | out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload |
返回值
true如果由p或者如果所指示的类型s指的是块装置，false否则。非抛出重载返回。false如果发生错误。
例外
1%29
noexcept规格：
noexcept
2%29不占用std::error_code&参数抛文件系统[医]误差关于基础OS API错误，使用p作为第一个参数和操作系统错误代码作为错误代码参数。std::bad_alloc如果内存分配失败，则可能引发。过载std::error_code&参数，如果OSAPI调用失败，则将其设置为OSAPI错误代码，并执行ec.clear()如果没有错误发生。这个过载
noexcept规格：
noexcept
例
二次
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <filesystem>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
void demo_status(const fs::path& p, fs::file_status s)
{
std::cout << p;
// alternative: switch(s.type()) { case fs::file_type::regular: ...}
if(fs::is_regular_file(s)) std::cout << " is a regular file\n";
if(fs::is_directory(s)) std::cout << " is a directory\n";
if(fs::is_block_file(s)) std::cout << " is a block device\n";
if(fs::is_character_file(s)) std::cout << " is a character device\n";
if(fs::is_fifo(s)) std::cout << " is a named IPC pipe\n";
if(fs::is_socket(s)) std::cout << " is a named IPC socket\n";
if(fs::is_symlink(s)) std::cout << " is a symlink\n";
if(!fs::exists(s)) std::cout << " does not exist\n";
}
int main()
{
// create files of different kinds
fs::create_directory("sandbox"
std::ofstream("sandbox/file" // create regular file
fs::create_directory("sandbox/dir"
mkfifo("sandbox/pipe", 0644
struct sockaddr_un addr;
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
std::strcpy(addr.sun_path, "sandbox/sock"
int fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0
bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr
fs::create_symlink("file", "sandbox/symlink"
// demo different status accessors
for(auto it = fs::directory_iterator("sandbox" it != fs::directory_iterator( ++it)
demo_status(*it, it->symlink_status() // use cached status from directory entry
demo_status("dev/null", fs::status("/dev/null") // direct calls to status
demo_status("dev/sda", fs::status("/dev/sda")
demo_status("sandbox/no", fs::status("/sandbox/no")
// cleanup
close(fd
fs::remove_all("sandbox"
}
二次
可能的产出：
二次
"sandbox/file" is a regular file
"sandbox/dir" is a directory
"sandbox/pipe" is a named IPC pipe
"sandbox/sock" is a named IPC socket
"sandbox/symlink" is a symlink
"dev/null" is a character device
"dev/sda" is a block device
"sandbox/no" does not exist
二次
另见
| statussymlink_status (C++17)(C++17) | determines file attributesdetermines file attributes, checking the symlink target (function) |
|---|---|
| file_status (C++17) | represents file type and permissions (class) |
| status_known (C++17) | checks whether file status is known (function) |
| is_block_file (C++17) | checks whether the given path refers to block device (function) |
| is_directory (C++17) | checks whether the given path refers to a directory (function) |
| is_fifo (C++17) | checks whether the given path refers to a named pipe (function) |
| is_other (C++17) | checks whether the argument refers to an other file (function) |
| is_regular_file (C++17) | checks whether the argument refers to a regular file (function) |
| is_socket (C++17) | checks whether the argument refers to a named IPC socket (function) |
| is_symlink (C++17) | checks whether the argument refers to a symbolic link (function) |
| exists (C++17) | checks whether path refers to existing file system object (function) |
| statussymlink_status | status of the file designated by this directory entrysymlink_status of the file designated by this directory entry (public member function of std::filesystem::directory_entry) |
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