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MongoDB 更新文档

MongoDB使用update()函数更新数据

描述

本章节我们将开始学习如何更新MongoDB中的集合数据。

MongoDB数据更新可以使用update()函数。

db.collection.update( criteria, objNew, upsert, multi )

update()函数接受以下四个参数:

  • criteria : update的查询条件,类似sql update查询内where后面的。

在本教程中我们使用的数据库名称为"myinfo",集合名称为"userdetails",以下为插入的数据:

> document={"user_id" : "MNOPBWN","password" :"MNOPBWN" ,"date_of_join" : "16/10/2010" ,"education" :"M.C.A." , "profession" : "CONSULTANT","interest" : "MUSIC","community_name" :["MODERN MUSIC", "CLASSICAL MUSIC","WESTERN MUSIC"],"community_moder_id" : ["MR. BBB","MR. JJJ","MR MMM"],"community_members" : [500,200,1500],"friends_id" : ["MMM123","NNN123","OOO123"],"ban_friends_id" :["BAN123","BAN456","BAN789"]}

> db.userdetails.insert(document)

> document={"user_id" : "QRSTBWN","password" :"QRSTBWN" ,"date_of_join" : "17/10/2010" ,"education" :"M.B.A." , "profession" : "MARKETING","interest" : "MUSIC","community_name" :["MODERN MUSIC", "CLASSICAL MUSIC","WESTERN MUSIC"],"community_moder_id" : ["MR. BBB","MR. JJJ","MR MMM"],"community_members" : [500,200,1500],"friends_id" : ["MMM123","NNN123","OOO123"],"ban_friends_id" :["BAN123","BAN456","BAN789"]}

> db.userdetails.insert(document)

update() 命令

如果我们想将"userdetails"集合中"user_id"为"QRSTBWN"的"password"字段修改为"NEWPASSWORD",那么我们可以使用update()命令来实现(如下实例所示)。

如果criteria参数匹配集合中的任何一条数据,它将会执行替换命令,否则会插入一条新的数据。

以下实例将更新第一条匹配条件的数据:

> db.userdetails.update{"user_id" : "QRSTBWN"},{"user_id" : "QRSTBWN","password" :"NEWPASSWORD" ,"date_of_join" : "17/10/2010" ,"education" :"M.B.A." , "profession" : "MARKETING","interest" : "MUSIC","community_name" :["MODERN MUSIC", "CLASSICAL MUSIC","WESTERN MUSIC"],"community_moder_id" : ["MR. BBB","MR. JJJ","MR MMM"],"community_members" : [500,200,1500],"friends_id" : ["MMM123","NNN123","OOO123"],"ban_friends_id" :["BAN123","BAN456","BAN789"]}

查看集合中更新后的数据

我们可以使用以下命令查看数据是否更新:

>db.userdetails.find(

更多实例

只更新第一条记录:

db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 1 } } , { $set : { "test2" : "OK"} }

全部更新:

db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 3 } } , { $set : { "test2" : "OK"} },false,true

只添加第一条:

db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 4 } } , { $set : { "test5" : "OK"} },true,false

全部添加加进去:

db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 5 } } , { $set : { "test5" : "OK"} },true,true

全部更新:

db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 15 } } , { $inc : { "count" : 1} },false,true

只更新第一条记录:

db.test0.update( { "count" : { $gt : 10 } } , { $inc : { "count" : 1} },false,false