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技术教程 开发文档 觅分类 ICON图标

Dropdown 下拉菜单

Dropdown 下拉菜单

将动作或菜单折叠到下拉菜单中。

基础用法

移动到下拉菜单上，展开更多操作。

通过组件slot来设置下拉触发的元素以及需要通过具名slot为dropdown 来设置下拉菜单。默认情况下，下拉按钮只要hover即可，无需点击也会显示下拉菜单。

<el-dropdown>
  <span class="el-dropdown-link">
    下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </span>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item disabled>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item divided>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

触发对象

可使用按钮触发下拉菜单。

设置split-button属性来让触发下拉元素呈现为按钮组，左边是功能按钮，右边是触发下拉菜单的按钮，设置为true即可。

<el-dropdown>
  <el-button type="primary">
    更多菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </el-button>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
<el-dropdown split-button type="primary" @click="handleClick">
  更多菜单
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown {
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  .el-dropdown + .el-dropdown {
    margin-left: 15px;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      handleClick() {
        alert('button click'
      }
    }
  }
</script>

触发方式

可以配置 click 激活或者 hover 激活。

在trigger属性设置为click即可。

<el-row class="block-col-2">
  <el-col :span="12">
    <span class="demonstration">hover 激活</span>
    <el-dropdown>
      <span class="el-dropdown-link">
        下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
      </span>
      <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
        <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
      </el-dropdown-menu>
    </el-dropdown>
  </el-col>
  <el-col :span="12">
    <span class="demonstration">click 激活</span>
    <el-dropdown trigger="click">
      <span class="el-dropdown-link">
        下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
      </span>
      <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
        <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
      </el-dropdown-menu>
    </el-dropdown>
  </el-col>
</el-row>

菜单隐藏方式

可以hide-on-click属性来配置。

下拉菜单默认在点击菜单项后会被隐藏，将hide-on-click属性默认为false可以关闭此功能。

<el-dropdown :hide-on-click="false">
  <span class="el-dropdown-link">
    下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </span>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item disabled>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item divided>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown-link {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #409EFF;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

指令事件

点击菜单项后会触发事件，用户可以通过相应的菜单项 key 进行不同的操作

<el-dropdown @command="handleCommand">
  <span class="el-dropdown-link">
    下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </span>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item command="a">黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="b">狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="c">螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="d" disabled>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="e" divided>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown-link {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #409EFF;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      handleCommand(command) {
        this.$message('click on item ' + command
      }
    }
  }
</script>

不同尺寸

Dropdown 组件提供除了默认值以外的三种尺寸，可以在不同场景下选择合适的尺寸。

额外的尺寸：medium、small、mini，通过设置size属性来配置它们。

<el-dropdown split-button type="primary">
  默认尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<el-dropdown size="medium" split-button type="primary">
  中等尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<el-dropdown size="small" split-button type="primary">
  小型尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<el-dropdown size="mini" split-button type="primary">
  超小尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

Dropdown Attributes

参数说明类型可选值默认值
type菜单按钮类型，同 Button 组件(只在split-button为 true 的情况下有效)string——
size菜单尺寸，在split-button为 true 的情况下也对触发按钮生效stringmedium / small / mini—
split-button下拉触发元素呈现为按钮组boolean—false
placement菜单弹出位置stringtop/top-start/top-end/bottom/bottom-start/bottom-endbottom-end
trigger触发下拉的行为stringhover, clickhover
hide-on-click是否在点击菜单项后隐藏菜单boolean—true
show-timeout展开下拉菜单的延时（仅在 trigger 为 hover 时有效）number—250
hide-timeout收起下拉菜单的延时（仅在 trigger 为 hover 时有效）number—150

Dropdown Events

事件名称说明回调参数
clicksplit-button 为 true 时，点击左侧按钮的回调—
command点击菜单项触发的事件回调dropdown-item 的指令
visible-change下拉框出现/隐藏时触发出现则为 true，隐藏则为 false

Dropdown Menu Item Attributes

参数说明类型可选值默认值
command指令string/number/object——
disabled禁用boolean—false
divided显示分割线boolean—false

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