round
round
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
round — Rounds a float
Description
float round ( float $val [, int $precision = 0 [, int $mode = PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP ]] )
Returns the rounded value of val to specified precision (number of digits after the decimal point). precision can also be negative or zero (default).
Note: PHP doesn't handle strings like"12,300.2"correctly by default. See converting from strings.
Parameters
val
The value to round
precision
The optional number of decimal digits to round to.
mode
Use one of the following constants to specify the mode in which rounding occurs.
| Constant | Description |
|---|---|
| PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP | Round val up to precision decimal places away from zero, when it is half way there. Making 1.5 into 2 and -1.5 into -2. |
| PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN | Round val down to precision decimal places towards zero, when it is half way there. Making 1.5 into 1 and -1.5 into -1. |
| PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN | Round val to precision decimal places towards the next even value. |
| PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD | Round val to precision decimal places towards the next odd value. |
Return Values
The rounded value
Examples
Example #1 round() examples
<?php
echo round(3.4 // 3
echo round(3.5 // 4
echo round(3.6 // 4
echo round(3.6, 0 // 4
echo round(1.95583, 2 // 1.96
echo round(1241757, -3 // 1242000
echo round(5.045, 2 // 5.05
echo round(5.055, 2 // 5.06
?>
Example #2 mode examples
<?php
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN // 9
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN // 10
echo round(9.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP // 9
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN // 8
echo round(8.5, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD // 9
?>
Example #3 mode with precision examples
<?php
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP // 1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_UP // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN // 1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN // 1.6
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN // -1.6
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_EVEN // -1.5
/* Using PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD with 1 decimal digit precision */
echo round( 1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD // 1.5
echo round( 1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD // 1.5
echo round(-1.55, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD // -1.5
echo round(-1.54, 1, PHP_ROUND_HALF_ODD // -1.5
?>
Changelog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.3.0 | The mode parameter was introduced. |
| 5.2.7 | The inner workings of round() was changed to conform to the C99 standard. |
See Also
- ceil() - Round fractions up
- floor() - Round fractions down
- number_format() - Format a number with grouped thousands
← rand
sin →
© 1997–2017 The PHP Documentation Group
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v3.0 or later.
