create_function
create_function
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7)
create_function - 创建一个匿名(lambda-style)函数
警告
此功能已被弃用
的PHP 7.2.0的。依靠这个功能是非常不鼓励的。
描述
string create_function ( string $args , string $code )
从传递的参数创建一个匿名函数,并为其返回一个唯一名称。
警告
此函数内部执行eval(),因此具有与eval()相同的安全问题。另外它具有不良的性能和内存使用特性。
如果您使用的是PHP 5.3.0或更新版本,则应该使用本机匿名函数。
参数
通常这些参数将作为单引号分隔的字符串传递。使用单引号字符串的原因是保护变量名不被解析,否则,如果使用双引号,则需要转义变量名,例如\ $ avar
。
args
函数参数。
code
函数代码。
返回值
以字符串形式返回唯一函数名称,或者出错时返回FALSE
。
示例
Example #1 Creating an anonymous function with create
_
function()
您可以使用此函数(例如)根据运行时收集的信息创建函数:
<?php
$newfunc = create_function('$a,$b', 'return "ln($a) + ln($b) = " . log($a * $b'
echo "New anonymous function: $newfunc\n";
echo $newfunc(2, M_E) . "\n";
// outputs
// New anonymous function: lambda_1
// ln(2) + ln(2.718281828459) = 1.6931471805599
?>
或者,也许有一个通用处理函数可以将一组操作应用于参数列表:
Example #2 Making a general processing function with create
_
function()
<?php
function process($var1, $var2, $farr)
{
foreach ($farr as $f) {
echo $f($var1, $var2) . "\n";
}
}
// create a bunch of math functions
$f1 = 'if ($a >=0) {return "b*a^2 = ".$b*sqrt($a} else {return false;}';
$f2 = "return \"min(b^2+a, a^2,b) = \".min(\$a*\$a+\$b,\$b*\$b+\$a";
$f3 = 'if ($a > 0 && $b != 0) {return "ln(a)/b = ".log($a)/$b; } else { return false; }';
$farr = array(
create_function('$x,$y', 'return "some trig: ".(sin($x) + $x*cos($y)'),
create_function('$x,$y', 'return "a hypotenuse: ".sqrt($x*$x + $y*$y'),
create_function('$a,$b', $f1),
create_function('$a,$b', $f2),
create_function('$a,$b', $f3)
echo "\nUsing the first array of anonymous functions\n";
echo "parameters: 2.3445, M_PI\n";
process(2.3445, M_PI, $farr
// now make a bunch of string processing functions
$garr = array(
create_function('$b,$a', 'if (strncmp($a, $b, 3) == 0) return "** \"$a\" '.
'and \"$b\"\n** Look the same to me! (looking at the first 3 chars)";'),
create_function('$a,$b', '; return "CRCs: " . crc32($a) . ", ".crc32($b'),
create_function('$a,$b', '; return "similar(a,b) = " . similar_text($a, $b, &$p) . "($p%)";')
echo "\nUsing the second array of anonymous functions\n";
process("Twas brilling and the slithy toves", "Twas the night", $garr
?>
上面的例子将输出:
Using the first array of anonymous functions
parameters: 2.3445, M_PI
some trig: -1.6291725057799
a hypotenuse: 3.9199852871011
b*a^2 = 4.8103313314525
min(b^2+a, a^2,b) = 8.6382729035898
ln(a)/b = 0.27122299212594
Using the second array of anonymous functions
** "Twas the night" and "Twas brilling and the slithy toves"
** Look the same to me! (looking at the first 3 chars)
CRCs: -725381282, 342550513
similar(a,b) = 11(45.833333333333%)
但是对于lambda样式(匿名)函数最常见的用法是创建回调函数,例如使用array_walk()或usort()时,
Example #3 Using anonymous functions as callback functions
<?php
$av = array("the ", "a ", "that ", "this "
array_walk($av, create_function('&$v,$k', '$v = $v . "mango";')
print_r($av
?>
上面的例子将输出:
Array
(
[0] => the mango
[1] => a mango
[2] => that mango
[3] => this mango
)
从较短到较长的顺序排列的字符串数组
<?php
$sv = array("small", "larger", "a big string", "it is a string thing"
print_r($sv
?>
上面的例子将输出:
Array
(
[0] => small
[1] => larger
[2] => a big string
[3] => it is a string thing
)
从较长到较短的排序
<?php
usort($sv, create_function('$a,$b','return strlen($b) - strlen($a')
print_r($sv
?>
上面的例子将输出:
Array
(
[0] => it is a string thing
[1] => a big string
[2] => larger
[3] => small
)
另请参阅
- Anonymous functions
← call_user_func
forward_static_call_array →