null
null
是一个 JavaScript 字面量,表示空值(null or an "empty" value),即没有对象被呈现(no object value is present)。它是 JavaScript原始值之一
语法
null
描述
null
是一个字面量(而不是全局对象的一个属性,undefined
是)。在 APIs 中,null
常被放在期望一个对象,但是不引用任何对象的参数位置。当检测 null
或 undefined
时,注意相等(==)与全等(===)两个操作符的区别 (前者会执行类型转换)。
// foo does not exist. It is not defined and has never been initialized:
foo;
"ReferenceError: foo is not defined"
// foo is known to exist now but it has no type or value:
var foo = null;
foo;
"null"
null 与 undefined 的不同点:
当检查null
或 undefined
时, 请注意相等 (==) 和标识 (===) 运算符之间的差异, 因为前者执行类型转换。
typeof null // "object" (not "null" for legacy reasons)
typeof undefined // "undefined"
null === undefined // false
null == undefined // true
null === null // true
null == null // true
!null // true
isNaN(1 + null) // false
isNaN(1 + undefined) // true
规范
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262) | Standard | Initial definition. |
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)The definition of 'null value' in that specification. | Standard | |
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)The definition of 'null value' in that specification. | Standard | |
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'null value' in that specification. | Living Standard | |
浏览器兼容性
Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |
Feature | Android | Chrome for Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) | (Yes) |