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JavaScript
错误 | Errors

error.toString

error.toString

toString()方法返回一个指定的错误对象(Error object)的字符串表示。

语法

e.toString()

返回值

代表指定Error对象的字符串。

描述

Error 对象覆盖了 Object.prototype.toString() 方法。该方法实现如下:(假定 ObjectString 没有被更改):

Error.prototype.toString = function() { 'use strict'; var obj = Object(this if (obj !== this) { throw new TypeError( } var name = this.name; name = (name === undefined) ? 'Error' : String(name var msg = this.message; msg = (msg === undefined) ? '' : String(msg if (name === '') { return msg; } if (msg === '') { return name; } return name + ': ' + msg; };

示例

var e = new Error('fatal error' console.log(e.toString() // 'Error: fatal error' e.name = undefined; console.log(e.toString() // 'Error: fatal error' e.name = ''; console.log(e.toString() // 'fatal error' e.message = undefined; console.log(e.toString() // 'Error' e.name = 'hello'; console.log(e.toString() // 'hello'

规范

SpecificationStatusComment
ECMAScript 1st Edition (ECMA-262)StandardInitial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.1.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Error.prototype.toString' in that specification.Standard
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)The definition of 'Error.prototype.toString' in that specification.Standard
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)The definition of 'Error.prototype.toString' in that specification.Living Standard

浏览器兼容性

FeatureChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafari
Basic Support(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)6(Yes)(Yes)

FeatureAndroidChrome for AndroidEdge mobileFirefox for AndroidIE mobileOpera AndroidiOS Safari
Basic Support(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)(Yes)8.1(Yes)(Yes)