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CSS

ruby-align

这是一种实验技术

由于该技术的规格不稳定,请查看各种浏览器的兼容性表格以供使用。还要注意,随着规范的变化,实验技术的语法和行为在未来版本的浏览器中可能会发生变化。

ruby-alignCSS属性定义在基底的不同ruby 元素的分布。

/* Keyword values */ ruby-align: start; ruby-align: center; ruby-align: space-between; ruby-align: space-around; /* Global values */ ruby-align: inherit; ruby-align: initial; ruby-align: unset;

Initial valuespace-around
应用对象ruby bases, ruby annotations, ruby base containers, ruby annotation containers
是否可继承yes
媒体visual
计算值as specified
动画类型discrete
规范顺序the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

语法

start是一个关键字,表明ruby 将与基本文本的开始对齐。

形式语法

start | center | space-between | space-around

实例

此HTML将以不同的方式呈现ruby-align

<ruby> <rb>This is a long text to check</rb> <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby>

Ruby在基本文本的开始对齐

<ruby> <rb>This is a long text to check</rb> <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby>

ruby { ruby-align:start; }

结果如下:

Ruby在基本文本的中心对齐

<ruby> <rb>This is a long text to check</rb> <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby>

ruby { ruby-align:center; }

结果如下:

在 ruby 元素之间额外的空间分布

<ruby> <rb>This is a long text to check</rb> <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby>

ruby { ruby-align:space-between; }

结果如下:

在ruby元素之间和周围分布的额外空间

<ruby> <rb>This is a long text to check</rb> <rp>(</rp><rt>short ruby</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby>

ruby { ruby-align:space-around; }

结果如下:

规范

SpecificationStatusComment
CSS Ruby Layout Module Level 1The definition of 'ruby-align' in that specification.Working DraftInitial definition

浏览器兼容性

FeatureChromeEdgeFirefox (Gecko)Internet ExplorerOperaSafari (WebKit)
Basic supportNo supportNo support¹38 (38)No support¹No supportNo support

FeatureAndroidEdgeFirefox Mobile (Gecko)IE PhoneOpera MobileSafari Mobile
Basic supportNo support(Yes)38.0 (38)No support¹No supportNo support

Microsoft Edge及其前身的Internet Explorer版本9至11实现了CSS Rubby的一个早期草案,其中ruby-align属性有值autoleftcenterrightdistribute-letterdistribute-space,和line-edge。这里是一个表格,描述了Microsoft实现的和当前的CSS Ruby,Level 1规范之间的近似等价关系:

Edge and IE SyntaxStandard Syntax
autospace-around (default value) for ideographic scripts or center for Latin scripts; to achieve a similar effect, one may use ISO 15924 script codes in conjunction with HTML lang attributes or XML xml:lang attributes and CSS lang pseudo‑class selectors
leftstart in left‐to‐right scripts
centercenter without the optional behavior described in CSS Ruby, Level 1, Section 5.2: Line‐Edge Alignment; this is the Firefox behavior
rightstart in right‐to‐left scripts
distribute-letterspace-between
distribute-spacespace-around (default value)
line-edgecenter with the optional behavior described in CSS Ruby, Level 1, Section 5.2: Line‐Edge Alignment; Firefox does not support a keyword for this behavior; CSS rules targeting individual ruby elements with the center and start keywords based on ruby base text positions and widths may be used instead to achieve similar effects in Firefox