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CSS

面具图像 | mask-image

mask-image

这是一种实验技术

由于本技术规范未稳定,请检查各种浏览器使用的兼容性表。还要注意,随着规范的改变,实验技术的语法和行为也会随着浏览器未来版本的变化而变化。

mask-imageCSS属性用于设置元素上遮罩层的图像。

/* Keyword value */ mask-image: none; /* <mask-source> value */ mask-image: url(masks.svg#mask1 /* <image< values */ mask-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0), transparent mask-image: image(url(mask.png), skyblue /* Multiple values */ mask-image: image(url(mask.png), skyblue), linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0), transparent /* Global values */ mask-image: inherit; mask-image: initial; mask-image: unset;

Initial valuenone
Applies toall elements; In SVG, it applies to container elements excluding the <defs> element and all graphics elements
Inheritedno
Mediavisual
Computed valueas specified, but with URIs made absolute
Animation typediscrete
Canonical orderthe unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

语法

none此关键字被解释为透明的黑色图像层。

形式语法

<mask-reference>#where <mask-reference> = none | <image> | <mask-source> where <image> = <url> | <image()> | <image-set()> | <element()> | <cross-fade()> | <gradient> <mask-source> = <url> where <image()> = image( [ [ <image> | <string> ]? , <color>? ]! ) <image-set()> = image-set( <image-set-option># ) <element()> = element( <id-selector> ) <cross-fade()> = cross-fade( <cf-mixing-image> , <cf-final-image>? ) <gradient> = <linear-gradient()> | <repeating-linear-gradient()> | <radial-gradient()> | <repeating-radial-gradient()> where <color> = <rgb()> | <rgba()> | <hsl()> | <hsla()> | <hex-color> | <named-color> | currentcolor | <deprecated-system-color> <image-set-option> = [ <image> | <string> ] <resolution> <cf-mixing-image> = <percentage>? && <image> <cf-final-image> = <image> | <color> <linear-gradient()> = linear-gradient( [ <angle> | to <side-or-corner> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <repeating-linear-gradient()> = repeating-linear-gradient( [ <angle> | to <side-or-corner> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <radial-gradient()> = radial-gradient( [ <ending-shape> || <size> ]? [ at <position> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <repeating-radial-gradient()> = repeating-radial-gradient( [ <ending-shape> || <size> ]? [ at <position> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) where <rgb()> = rgb( [ [ <percentage>{3} | <number>{3} ] [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ [ <percentage>#{3} | <number>#{3} ] , <alpha-value>? ] ) <rgba()> = rgba( [ [ <percentage>{3} | <number>{3} ] [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ [ <percentage>#{3} | <number>#{3} ] , <alpha-value>? ] ) <hsl()> = hsl( [ <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? ] ) <hsla()> = hsla( [ <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? ] ) <named-color> = transparent | aliceblue | antiquewhite | aqua | aquamarine | azure | beige | bisque | black | blanchedalmond | blue | blueviolet | brown | burlywood | cadetblue | chartreuse | chocolate | coral | cornflowerblue | cornsilk | crimson | cyan | darkblue | darkcyan | darkgoldenrod | darkgray | darkgreen | darkgrey | darkkhaki | darkmagenta | darkolivegreen | darkorange | darkorchid | darkred | darksalmon | darkseagreen | darkslateblue | darkslategray | darkslategrey | darkturquoise | darkviolet | deeppink | deepskyblue | dimgray | dimgrey | dodgerblue | firebrick | floralwhite | forestgreen | fuchsia | gainsboro | ghostwhite | gold | goldenrod | gray | green | greenyellow | grey | honeydew | hotpink | indianred | indigo | ivory | khaki | lavender | lavenderblush | lawngreen | lemonchiffon | lightblue | lightcoral | lightcyan | lightgoldenrodyellow | lightgray | lightgreen | lightgrey | lightpink | lightsalmon | lightseagreen | lightskyblue | lightslategray | lightslategrey | lightsteelblue | lightyellow | lime | limegreen | linen | magenta | maroon | mediumaquamarine | mediumblue | mediumorchid | mediumpurple | mediumseagreen | mediumslateblue | mediumspringgreen | mediumturquoise | mediumvioletred | midnightblue | mintcream | mistyrose | moccasin | navajowhite | navy | oldlace | olive | olivedrab | orange | orangered | orchid | palegoldenrod | palegreen | paleturquoise | palevioletred | papayawhip | peachpuff | peru | pink | plum | powderblue | purple | rebeccapurple | red | rosybrown | royalblue | saddlebrown | salmon | sandybrown | seagreen | seashell | sienna | silver | skyblue | slateblue | slategray | slategrey | snow | springgreen | steelblue | tan | teal | thistle | tomato | turquoise | violet | wheat | white | whitesmoke | yellow | yellowgreen <deprecated-system-color> = ActiveBorder | ActiveCaption | AppWorkspace | Background | ButtonFace | ButtonHighlight | ButtonShadow | ButtonText | CaptionText | GrayText | Highlight | HighlightText | InactiveBorder | InactiveCaption | InactiveCaptionText | InfoBackground | InfoText | Menu | MenuText | Scrollbar | ThreeDDarkShadow | ThreeDFace | ThreeDHighlight | ThreeDLightShadow | ThreeDShadow | Window | WindowFrame | WindowText <side-or-corner> = [ left | right ] || [ top | bottom ] <color-stop-list> = <color-stop>#{2,} <ending-shape> = circle | ellipse <size> = closest-side | farthest-side | closest-corner | farthest-corner | <length> | <length-percentage>{2} <position> = [[ left | center | right | top | bottom | <length-percentage> ] | [ left | center | right | <length-percentage> ] [ top | center | bottom | <length-percentage> ] | [ center | [ left | right ] <length-percentage>? ] && [ center | [ top | bottom ] <length-percentage>? ]] where <alpha-value> = <number> | <percentage> <hue> = <number> | <angle> <color-stop> = <color> <length-percentage>? <length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>

例子

CSS内容

#masked { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: #8cffa0; mask-image: url(https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12676/star.svg }

HTML内容

<div id="masked"></div>

规格

SpecificationStatusComment
CSS Masking Module Level 1The definition of 'mask-image' in that specification.Candidate RecommendationInitial definition

浏览器兼容性

FeatureChromeFirefox (Gecko)Internet ExplorerEdgeOperaSafari (WebKit)
Basic support1.0-webkit153.0 (53.0)No support?(Yes)-webkit4.0-webkit2
Multiple mask images1.0-webkit53.0 (53.0)No support?(Yes)-webkit4.0-webkit
SVG masks8.053.0 (53.0)No support?(Yes)-webkit4.0-webkit

FeatureAndroidFirefox Mobile (Gecko)IE PhoneOpera MobileSafari Mobile
Basic support2.1-webkit353.0 (53.0)?No support3.2-webkit4
Multiple mask images(Yes)-webkit53.0 (53.0)?No support(Yes)-webkit
SVG masks(Yes)-webkit53.0 (53.0)?No support(Yes)-webkit