-moz-appearance
-moz-appearance
这是一项实验中的技术
由于该技术的规格不稳定，请查看各种浏览器的兼容性表格以供使用。还要注意，随着规范的变化，实验技术的语法和行为在未来版本的浏览器中可能会发生变化。
-moz-appearanceCSS属性在Gecko（Firefox）中使用，以基于操作系统主题的平台本地样式显示元素。
-webkit-appearance属性被基于WebKit（例如Safari）和基于Blink（例如Chrome，Opera）的浏览器用来实现相同的功能。请注意，出于兼容性原因，Edge还支持-webkit-appearance（而不是-ms-appearance）。
/* Partial list of available values in Gecko */
-moz-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: button;
-moz-appearance: checkbox;
-moz-appearance: scrollbarbutton-up;
/* Partial list of available values in WebKit/Blink */
-webkit-appearance: none;
-webkit-appearance: button;
-webkit-appearance: checkbox;
-webkit-appearance: scrollbarbutton-up;
这个属性经常用在XUL的样式表中，用来设计拥有平台原生UI样式的自定义的组件，也用于XBL中，用来实现火狐OS平台的组件。
请不要将这个属性用于网页中：不仅是因为这个属性不是W3C标准, 也是因为这个属性在各个浏览器中的表现不一致。甚至在同一个元素上将这个属性的值设为none，也会在不同浏览器中产生差别。并且一些浏览器也不支持这个属性
| 初始值 | none (but this value is overriden in the user agent CSS) |
|---|---|
| 适用元素 | all elements |
| 是否是继承属性 | no |
| 适用媒体 | visual |
| 计算值 | as specified |
| 动画类型 | discrete |
| 正规顺序 | the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar |
语法
该-moz-appearance属性可以被指定为从下面的列表中选择的单个值。
值
<appearance>是下列关键字之一：
| Value | Demo | Description |
|---|---|---|
| none | div {-moz-appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; color: black;} <div>Lorem</div> | 没有任何特殊样式被应用上，这是默认的值。 但是，有这两个BUG： bug 649849 和 bug 605985。 |
| button | div {-moz-appearance: button; -webkit-appearance: button; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成按钮样式。 |
| button-arrow-down | div {-moz-appearance: button-arrow-down; -webkit-appearance: button-arrow-down; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| button-arrow-next | div {-moz-appearance: button-arrow-next; -webkit-appearance: button-arrow-next; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| button-arrow-previous | div {-moz-appearance: button-arrow-previous; -webkit-appearance: button-arrow-previous; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| button-arrow-up | div {-moz-appearance: button-arrow-up; -webkit-appearance: button-arrow-up; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| button-bevel | div {-moz-appearance: button-bevel; -webkit-appearance: button-bevel; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| button-focus | div {-moz-appearance: button-focus; -webkit-appearance: button-focus; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| caret | div {-moz-appearance: caret; -webkit-appearance: caret; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| checkbox | div {-moz-appearance: checkbox; -webkit-appearance: checkbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成复选框样式，仅包括可勾选的那部分。 |
| checkbox-container | div {-moz-appearance: checkbox-container; -webkit-appearance: checkbox-container; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成复选框容器，并且可在当前平台下形成高亮样式。一般情况下，它会包含一个复选框和一个标签组件。 |
| checkbox-label | div {-moz-appearance: checkbox-label; -webkit-appearance: checkbox-label; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| checkmenuitem | div {-moz-appearance: checkmenuitem; -webkit-appearance: checkmenuitem; height: 20px; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| dualbutton | div {-moz-appearance: dualbutton; -webkit-appearance: dualbutton; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| groupbox | div {-moz-appearance: groupbox; -webkit-appearance: groupbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| listbox | div {-moz-appearance: listbox; -webkit-appearance: listbox; height:20px; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| listitem | div {-moz-appearance: listitem; -webkit-appearance: listitem; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menuarrow | div {-moz-appearance: menuarrow; -webkit-appearance: menuarrow; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menubar | div {-moz-appearance: menubar; -webkit-appearance: menubar; color: balck; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menucheckbox | div {-moz-appearance: menucheckbox; -webkit-appearance: menucheckbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menuimage | div {-moz-appearance: menuimage; -webkit-appearance: menuimage; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menuitem | div {-moz-appearance: menuitem; -webkit-appearance: menuitem; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成菜单项，鼠标移上去时会有高亮效果。 |
| menuitemtext | div {-moz-appearance: menuitemtext; -webkit-appearance: menuitemtext; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menulist | div {-moz-appearance: menulist; -webkit-appearance: menulist; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menulist-button | div {-moz-appearance: menulist-button; -webkit-appearance: menulist-button; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成带有下拉菜单图标的按钮。 |
| menulist-text | div {-moz-appearance: menulist-text; -webkit-appearance: menulist-text; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menulist-textfield | div {-moz-appearance: menulist-textfield; -webkit-appearance: menulist-textfield; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成菜单列表中的文本框。（未在Windows平台下实现） |
| menupopup | div {-moz-appearance: menupopup; -webkit-appearance: menupopup; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menuradio | div {-moz-appearance: menuradio; -webkit-appearance: menuradio; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| menuseparator | div {-moz-appearance: menuseparator; -webkit-appearance: menuseparator; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| meterbar | div {-moz-appearance: meterbar; -webkit-appearance: meterbar; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | Fx 16 中的新特性 |
| meterchunk | div {-moz-appearance: meterchunk; -webkit-appearance: meterchunk; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | Fx 16 中的新特性 |
| progressbar | div {-moz-appearance: progressbar; -webkit-appearance: progressbar; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成进度条样式。 |
| progressbar-vertical | div {-moz-appearance: progressbar-vertical; -webkit-appearance: preogressbar-vertical; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| progresschunk | div {-moz-appearance: progresschunk; -webkit-appearance: progresschunk; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| progresschunk-vertical | div {-moz-appearance: progresschunk-vertical; -webkit-appearance: progresschunk-vertical; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| radio | div {-moz-appearance: radio; -webkit-appearance: radio; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成单选框样式，仅包括可勾选的那部分。 |
| radio-container | div {-moz-appearance: radio-container; -webkit-appearance: radio-container; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 这个元素将被绘制成单选框容器，并且可在当前平台下形成高亮样式。一般情况下，它会包含一个单选框和一个标签组件。 |
| radio-label | div {-moz-appearance: radio-label; -webkit-appearance: radio-label; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| radiomenuitem | div {-moz-appearance: radiomenuitem; -webkit-appearance: radiomenuitem; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| range | div {-moz-appearance: range; -webkit-appearance: radiomenuitem; color: black; } range <div>Lorem</div> | |
| range-thumb | div {-moz-appearance: range-thumb; -webkit-appearance: range-thumb; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| resizer | div {-moz-appearance: resizer; -webkit-appearance: resizer; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| resizerpanel | div {-moz-appearance: resizerpanel; -webkit-appearance: resizerpanel; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scale-horizontal | div {-moz-appearance: scale-horizontal; -webkit-appearance: scale-horizontal; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scalethumbend | div {-moz-appearance: scalethumbend; -webkit-appearance: scalethumbend; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scalethumb-horizontal | div {-moz-appearance: scalethumb-horizontal; -webkit-appearance: scalethumb-horizontal; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scalethumbstart | div {-moz-appearance: scalethumbstart; -webkit-appearance: scalethumbstart; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scalethumbtick | div {-moz-appearance: scalethumbtick; -webkit-appearance: scalethumbtick; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scalethumb-vertical | div {-moz-appearance: scalethumb-vertical; -webkit-appearance: scalethumb-vertical; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scale-vertical | div {-moz-appearance: scale-vertical; -webkit-appearance: scale-vertical; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbarbutton-down | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbarbutton-down; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarbutton-down; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbarbutton-left | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbarbutton-left; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarbutton-left; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbarbutton-right | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbarbutton-right; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarbutton-right; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbarbutton-up | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbarbutton-up; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarbutton-up; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbarthumb-horizontal | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbarthumb-horizontal; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarthumb-horizontal; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbarthumb-vertical | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbarthumb-vertical; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarthumb-vertical; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbartrack-horizontal | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbartrack-horizontal; -webkit-appearance: scrollbartrack-horizontal; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| scrollbartrack-vertical | div {-moz-appearance: scrollbartrack-vertical; -webkit-appearance: scrollbarbartrack-vertical; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| searchfield | div {-moz-appearance: searchfield; -webkit-appearance: searchfield; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| separator | div {-moz-appearance: separator; -webkit-appearance: separator; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| sheet | div {-moz-appearance: sheet; -webkit-appearance: sheet; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| spinner | div {-moz-appearance: spinner; -webkit-appearance: spinner; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| spinner-downbutton | div {-moz-appearance: spinner-downbutton; -webkit-appearance: spinner-downbutton; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| spinner-textfield | div {-moz-appearance: spinner-textfield; -webkit-appearance: spinner-textfield; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| spinner-upbutton | div {-moz-appearance: spinner-upbutton; -webkit-appearance: spinner-upbutton; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| splitter | div {-moz-appearance: splitter; -webkit-appearance: splitter; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| statusbar | div {-moz-appearance: statusbar; -webkit-appearance: statusbar; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| statusbarpanel | div {-moz-appearance: statusbarpanel; -webkit-appearance: statusbarpanel; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| tab | div {-moz-appearance: tab; -webkit-appearance: tab; height: 20px; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| tabpanel | div {-moz-appearance: tabpanel; -webkit-appearance: tabpanel; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| tabpanels | div {-moz-appearance: tabpanels; -webkit-appearance: tabpanels; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| tab-scroll-arrow-back | div {-moz-appearance: tab-scroll-arrow-back; -webkit-appearance: tab-scroll-arrow-back; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| tab-scroll-arrow-forward | div {-moz-appearance: tab-scroll-arrow-forward; -webkit-appearance: tab-scroll-arrow-forward; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| textfield | div {-moz-appearance: textfield; -webkit-appearance: textfield; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| textfield-multiline | div {-moz-appearance: textfield-multiline; -webkit-appearance: textfield-multiline; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| toolbar | div {-moz-appearance: toolbar; -webkit-appearance: toolbar; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| toolbarbutton | div {-moz-appearance: toolbarbutton; -webkit-appearance: toolbarbutton; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| toolbarbutton-dropdown | div {-moz-appearance: toolbarbutton-dropdown; -webkit-appearance: toolbarbutton-dropdown; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| toolbargripper | div {-moz-appearance: toolbargripper; -webkit-appearance: toolbargripper; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| toolbox | div {-moz-appearance: toolbox; -webkit-appearance: toolbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| tooltip | div {-moz-appearance: tooltip; -webkit-appearance: tooltip; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treeheader | div {-moz-appearance: treeheader; -webkit-appearance: treeheader; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treeheadercell | div {-moz-appearance: treeheadercell; -webkit-appearance: treeheadercell; height:20px; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treeheadersortarrow | div {-moz-appearance: treeheadersortarrow; -webkit-appearance: treeheadersortarrow; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treeitem | div {-moz-appearance: treeitem; -webkit-appearance: treeitem; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treeline | div {-moz-appearance: treeline; -webkit-appearance: treeline; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treetwisty | div {-moz-appearance: treetwisty; -webkit-appearance: treetwisty; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treetwistyopen | div {-moz-appearance: treetwistyopen; -webkit-appearance: treetwistyopen; color: transparent; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| treeview | div {-moz-appearance: treeview; -webkit-appearance: treeview; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-win-borderless-glass | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-borderless-glass; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 仅能在Vista及之后的系统中使用。这个样式将会应用磨砂玻璃样式， -- 但是不含边框 -- 。 |
| -moz-win-browsertabbar-toolbox | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-browsertabbar-toolbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 仅能在Vista及之后的系统中使用。这个工具栏样式主要用于浏览器的标签上。 |
| -moz-win-communicationstext | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-communicationstext; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-win-communications-toolbox | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-communications-toolbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 仅能在Vista及之后的系统中使用。这个工具栏样式主要用于通信和生产应用，对应的前景色是 -moz-win-communicationstext. |
| -moz-win-exclude-glass | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-exclude-glass; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 仅能在Vista及之后的系统中使用。这个样式用于取消元素磨砂玻璃效果。 |
| -moz-win-glass | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-glass; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 仅能在Vista及之后的系统中使用。这个样式用于元素应用磨砂玻璃效果 |
| -moz-win-mediatext | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-mediatext; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-win-media-toolbox | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-win-media-toolbox; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | 仅能在Vista及之后的系统中使用。这个工具栏样式主要用于管理媒体对象。对应的前景色是 -moz-win-mediatext. |
| -moz-window-button-box | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-button-box; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-button-box-maximized | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-button-box-maximized; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-button-close | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-button-close; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-button-maximize | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-button-maximize; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-button-minimize | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-button-minimize; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-button-restore | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-button-restore; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-frame-bottom | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-frame-bottom; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-frame-left | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-frame-left; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-frame-right | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-frame-right; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-titlebar | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-titlebar; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
| -moz-window-titlebar-maximized | div {-moz-appearance: -moz-window-titlebar-maximized; color: black; } <div>Lorem</div> | |
正式语法
none | button | button-arrow-down | button-arrow-next | button-arrow-previous | button-arrow-up | button-bevel | button-focus | caret | checkbox | checkbox-container | checkbox-label | checkmenuitem | dualbutton | groupbox | listbox | listitem | menuarrow | menubar | menucheckbox | menuimage | menuitem | menuitemtext | menulist | menulist-button | menulist-text | menulist-textfield | menupopup | menuradio | menuseparator | meterbar | meterchunk | progressbar | progressbar-vertical | progresschunk | progresschunk-vertical | radio | radio-container | radio-label | radiomenuitem | range | range-thumb | resizer | resizerpanel | scale-horizontal | scalethumbend | scalethumb-horizontal | scalethumbstart | scalethumbtick | scalethumb-vertical | scale-vertical | scrollbarbutton-down | scrollbarbutton-left | scrollbarbutton-right | scrollbarbutton-up | scrollbarthumb-horizontal | scrollbarthumb-vertical | scrollbartrack-horizontal | scrollbartrack-vertical | searchfield | separator | sheet | spinner | spinner-downbutton | spinner-textfield | spinner-upbutton | splitter | statusbar | statusbarpanel | tab | tabpanel | tabpanels | tab-scroll-arrow-back | tab-scroll-arrow-forward | textfield | textfield-multiline | toolbar | toolbarbutton | toolbarbutton-dropdown | toolbargripper | toolbox | tooltip | treeheader | treeheadercell | treeheadersortarrow | treeitem | treeline | treetwisty | treetwistyopen | treeview | -moz-mac-unified-toolbar | -moz-win-borderless-glass | -moz-win-browsertabbar-toolbox | -moz-win-communicationstext | -moz-win-communications-toolbox | -moz-win-exclude-glass | -moz-win-glass | -moz-win-mediatext | -moz-win-media-toolbox | -moz-window-button-box | -moz-window-button-box-maximized | -moz-window-button-close | -moz-window-button-maximize | -moz-window-button-minimize | -moz-window-button-restore | -moz-window-frame-bottom | -moz-window-frame-left | -moz-window-frame-right | -moz-window-titlebar | -moz-window-titlebar-maximized
示例
下面将使元素看起来像Firefox中的工具栏按钮：
.exampleone {
-moz-appearance: toolbarbutton;
}
另见这个JSFiddle的示例，说明如何使用appearance: none将自定义样式应用于单选按钮和复选框。
规范
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| CSS Basic User Interface Module Level 3The definition of 'appearance' in that specification. | Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition |
浏览器兼容性
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | 1.0 | 12-webkit2 | 1.0 (1.7 or earlier)-moz1 54 (54)3 | No support2 | 15-webkit | 3.0-webkit |
| Feature | Android | Edge | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Phone | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | (Yes) | (Yes)-webkit | (Yes) | 11.0-webkit2 | (Yes) | (Yes) |
