std::generate
STD::生成
Defined in header | | |
---|---|---|
template< class ForwardIt, class Generator > void generate( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Generator g | (1) | |
template< class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIt, class Generator > void generate( ExecutionPolicy&& policy, ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Generator g | (2) | (since C++17) |
1%29分配范围内的每个元素[first, last)
由给定函数对象生成的值。g
...
2%29与%281%29相同,但根据policy此重载不参与过载解决,除非std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>>是真的
参数
first, last | - | the range of elements to generate |
---|---|---|
policy | - | the execution policy to use. See execution policy for details. |
g | - | generator function object that will be called. The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following: Ret fun( The type Ret must be such that an object of type ForwardIt can be dereferenced and assigned a value of type Ret. |
Ret fun( | | |
类型要求
---。
返回值
%280%29
复杂性
一点儿没错std::distance
(first, last)
调用g()
还有任务。
例外
带有名为ExecutionPolicy
报告错误如下:
- 如果执行作为算法一部分调用的函数,则引发异常
ExecutionPolicy
是其中之一标准政策,,,std::terminate
叫做。对于任何其他人ExecutionPolicy
,行为是由实现定义的。
- 如果算法不能分配内存,
std::bad_alloc
被扔了。
可能的实施
模板<类向前,类生成器>空生成%28 Forwardit First,Forwardit Lest,生成器g%29{而%281%21=最后%29{%2A第一++=g%28%29;}
*。
例
以下代码用随机数填充向量:
二次
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v(5
std::generate(v.begin(), v.end(), std::rand // Using the C function rand()
std::cout << "v: ";
for (auto iv: v) {
std::cout << iv << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
// Initialize with default values 0,1,2,3,4 from a lambda function
// Equivalent to std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), 0
int n = {0};
std::generate(v.begin(), v.end(), [&n]{ return n++; }
std::cout << "v: ";
for (auto iv: v) {
std::cout << iv << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
二次
可能的产出:
二次
v: 52894 15984720 41513563 41346135 51451456
v: 0 1 2 3 4
二次
另见
fill | copy-assigns the given value to every element in a range (function template) |
---|---|
generate_n | assigns the results of successive function calls to N elements in a range (function template) |
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