表格 | Tables
表
文档和示例,选择表%28的样式,考虑到它们在JavaScript插件%29中的优先使用和引导。
实例
由于在第三方小部件(如日历和日期选择器)中广泛使用表,我们已经将表设计为选择加入.只需添加基类.table给任何人<table>,然后使用自定义样式或我们的各种包含的修饰符类进行扩展。
使用最基本的表标记,下面是.table
-以表为基础的表在Bootstrap中查找。所有表样式都是在Bootstrap 4中继承的。
,这意味着任何嵌套表都将以与父表相同的方式样式。
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
你也可以倒置颜色-在黑暗的背景上的光文本-与.table-dark
...
<table class="table table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
表头选项
类似于表和暗表,使用修饰符类.thead-light或.thead-dark使<thead>S看上去是浅灰色还是深灰色。
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-dark">
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table">
<thead class="thead-light">
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
条纹行
使用.table-striped将斑马条添加到<tbody>...
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table table-striped table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
边桌
加.table-bordered
用于表格和单元格的所有边框。
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@TwBootstrap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">4</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table table-bordered table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@TwBootstrap</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">4</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
半覆盖行
加.table-hover对象中的表行上启用悬停状态。<tbody>...
<table class="table table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table table-hover table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
小桌
加.table-sm
为了使桌子更紧凑,将细胞垫切成两半。
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="table table-sm table-dark">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td colspan="2">Larry the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
上下文类
使用上下文类为表行或单个单元格着色。
<!-- On rows -->
<tr class="table-active">...</tr>
<tr class="table-primary">...</tr>
<tr class="table-secondary">...</tr>
<tr class="table-success">...</tr>
<tr class="table-danger">...</tr>
<tr class="table-warning">...</tr>
<tr class="table-info">...</tr>
<tr class="table-light">...</tr>
<tr class="table-dark">...</tr>
<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
<tr>
<td class="table-active">...</td>
<td class="table-primary">...</td>
<td class="table-secondary">...</td>
<td class="table-success">...</td>
<td class="table-danger">...</td>
<td class="table-warning">...</td>
<td class="table-info">...</td>
<td class="table-light">...</td>
<td class="table-dark">...</td>
</tr>
普通表背景变体在暗表中不可用,但是可以使用文本或背景实用程序以达到类似的风格。
<!-- On rows -->
<tr class="bg-primary">...</tr>
<tr class="bg-success">...</tr>
<tr class="bg-warning">...</tr>
<tr class="bg-danger">...</tr>
<tr class="bg-info">...</tr>
<!-- On cells (`td` or `th`) -->
<tr>
<td class="bg-primary">...</td>
<td class="bg-success">...</td>
<td class="bg-warning">...</td>
<td class="bg-danger">...</td>
<td class="bg-info">...</td>
</tr>
向辅助技术传达意义
使用颜色来增加意义只会提供一个视觉指示,不会传达给辅助技术的用户,比如屏幕阅读器。确保颜色所表示的信息从内容本身中明显可见。可见文本%29,或通过其他方法包括,例如隐藏在.sr-only
上课。
说明
阿<caption>函数就像表的标题。它帮助屏幕阅读器的用户找到一个表格,了解它的内容,并决定是否要阅读它。
<table class="table">
<caption>List of users</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">First Name</th>
<th scope="col">Last Name</th>
<th scope="col">Username</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Mark</td>
<td>Otto</td>
<td>@mdo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>Jacob</td>
<td>Thornton</td>
<td>@fat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Larry</td>
<td>the Bird</td>
<td>@twitter</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
响应表
响应表允许轻松地水平滚动表。通过添加.table-responsive
上课.table
或者,通过添加.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
...
垂直裁剪/截断
响应表使用overflow-y: hidden
,它剪辑掉超出表底部或顶部边缘的任何内容。特别是,这可以减少下拉菜单和其他第三方小部件。
总是有反应
<table class="table table-responsive">
...
</table>
断点特定
使用.table-responsive{-sm|-md|-lg|-xl}
根据需要创建响应表,直到特定的断点。从该断点开始,表将正常运行,而不是水平滚动。
<table class="table table-responsive-sm">
...
</table>
<table class="table table-responsive-md">
...
</table>
<table class="table table-responsive-lg">
...
</table>
<table class="table table-responsive-xl">
...
</table>
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根据MIT许可授权的代码。
根据CreativeCommonsAttributionLicense v3.0授权的文档。