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content

content属性用于与::before::after元素。使用该content属性插入的对象是替换的匿名元素。

/* Keywords that cannot be combined with other values */ content: normal; content: none; /* <string> value, non-latin characters must be encoded */ /* e.g. \00A0 for &nbsp; */ content: "prefix"; /* <url> value */ content: url("http://www.example.com/test.png" /* <counter> values */ content: counter(chapter_counter content: counters(section_counter, "." /* attr() value linked to the HTML attribute value */ content: attr(value string /* Language- and position-dependent keywords */ content: open-quote; content: close-quote; content: no-open-quote; content: no-close-quote; /* Except for normal and none, several values */ /* can be used simultaneously */ content: open-quote chapter_counter; /* Global values */ content: inherit; content: initial; content: unset;

初始值normal
应用于::before and ::after pseudo-elements
是否继承no
适用媒体all
计算值On elements, always computes to normal. On ::before and ::after, if normal is specified, computes to none. Otherwise, for URI values, the absolute URI; for attr() values, the resulting string; for other keywords, as specified.
动画类型discrete
规范顺序the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

语法

取值

none,元素不会生成。

counter()函数有两种形式:counter(name)' 或 'counter(name, style)'。生成的文本是给定伪元素范围内给定名称的最内层计数器的值。它被格式化为指定的样式(默认:decimal)。

counters()函数还有两种形式:'counters(name, string)' 或'counters(name, string, style)'。生成的文本是给定伪元素的所有具有给定名称的计数器的值,从最外层到最内层,由指定的字符串分隔。计数器以指定的样式呈现(默认情况下decimal)。

attr(x)元素属性的值x作为字符串。如果没有属性x,则返回空字符串。属性名称的区分大小写取决于文档语言。

形式语法

normal | none | [ <content-replacement> | <content-list> ] [/ <string> ]?where <content-replacement> = <image> <content-list> = [ <string> | contents | <image> | <quote> | <target> | <leader()> ]+ where <image> = <url> | <image()> | <image-set()> | <element()> | <cross-fade()> | <gradient> <quote> = open-quote | close-quote | no-open-quote | no-close-quote <target> = <target-counter()> | <target-counters()> | <target-text()> <leader()> = leader( <leader-type> ) where <image()> = image( [ [ <image> | <string> ]? , <color>? ]! ) <image-set()> = image-set( <image-set-option># ) <element()> = element( <id-selector> ) <cross-fade()> = cross-fade( <cf-mixing-image> , <cf-final-image>? ) <gradient> = <linear-gradient()> | <repeating-linear-gradient()> | <radial-gradient()> | <repeating-radial-gradient()> <target-counter()> = target-counter( [ <string> | <url> ] , <custom-ident> , <counter-style>? ) <target-counters()> = target-counters( [ <string> | <url> ] , <custom-ident> , <string> , <counter-style>? ) <target-text()> = target-text( [ <string> | <url> ] , [ content | before | after | first-letter ]? ) <leader-type> = dotted | solid | space | <string> where <color> = <rgb()> | <rgba()> | <hsl()> | <hsla()> | <hex-color> | <named-color> | currentcolor | <deprecated-system-color> <image-set-option> = [ <image> | <string> ] <resolution> <cf-mixing-image> = <percentage>? && <image> <cf-final-image> = <image> | <color> <linear-gradient()> = linear-gradient( [ <angle> | to <side-or-corner> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <repeating-linear-gradient()> = repeating-linear-gradient( [ <angle> | to <side-or-corner> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <radial-gradient()> = radial-gradient( [ <ending-shape> || <size> ]? [ at <position> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <repeating-radial-gradient()> = repeating-radial-gradient( [ <ending-shape> || <size> ]? [ at <position> ]? , <color-stop-list> ) <counter-style> = <counter-style-name> | symbols() where <rgb()> = rgb( [ [ <percentage>{3} | <number>{3} ] [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ [ <percentage>#{3} | <number>#{3} ] , <alpha-value>? ] ) <rgba()> = rgba( [ [ <percentage>{3} | <number>{3} ] [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ [ <percentage>#{3} | <number>#{3} ] , <alpha-value>? ] ) <hsl()> = hsl( [ <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? ] ) <hsla()> = hsla( [ <hue> <percentage> <percentage> [ / <alpha-value> ]? ] | [ <hue>, <percentage>, <percentage>, <alpha-value>? ] ) <side-or-corner> = [ left | right ] || [ top | bottom ] <color-stop-list> = <color-stop>#{2,} <ending-shape> = circle | ellipse <size> = closest-side | farthest-side | closest-corner | farthest-corner | <length> | <length-percentage>{2} <position> = [[ left | center | right | top | bottom | <length-percentage> ] | [ left | center | right | <length-percentage> ] [ top | center | bottom | <length-percentage> ] | [ center | [ left | right ] <length-percentage>? ] && [ center | [ top | bottom ] <length-percentage>? ]] <counter-style-name> = <custom-ident> where <alpha-value> = <number> | <percentage> <hue> = <number> | <angle> <color-stop> = <color> <length-percentage>? <length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage>

实例

标题和引号

此示例在引号周围插入引号,并在标题之前添加“章节”一词。

HTML

<h1>5</h1> <p>According to Sir Tim Berners-Lee, <q cite="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#Internet">I was lucky enough to invent the Web at the time when the Internet already existed - and had for a decade and a half.</q> We must understand that there is nothing fundamentally wrong with building on the contributions of others. </p> <h1>6</h1> <p>According to the Mozilla Manifesto, <q cite="http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/manifesto/">Individuals must have the ability to shape the Internet and their own experiences on the Internet.</q> Therefore, we can infer that contributing to the open web can protect our own individual experiences on it. </p>

CSS

q { color: blue; } q::before { content: open-quote; } q::after { content: close-quote; } h1::before { content: "Chapter "; /* The trailing space creates separation between the added content and the rest of the content */ }

结果

图像与文本相结合

此示例在链接之前插入图像。如果找不到图像,则会插入文本。

HTML

<a href="http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/">Mozilla Home Page</a>

CSS

a::before { content: url("https://mozorg.cdn.mozilla.net/media/img/favicon.ico") " MOZILLA: "; font: x-small Arial, sans-serif; color: gray; }

结果

目标类

此示例在列表中特殊项之后插入其他文本。

HTML

<h2>Paperback Best Sellers</h2> <ol> <li>Political Thriller</li> <li class="new-entry">Halloween Stories</li> <li>My Biography</li> <li class="new-entry">Vampire Romance</li> </ol>

CSS

.new-entry::after { content: " New!"; /* The leading space creates separation between the added content and the rest of the content */ color: red; }

结果

图像和元素属性

本示例在每个链接之前插入图像,并id在其后添加其属性。

HTML

<ul> <li><a id="moz" href="http://www.mozilla.org/"> Mozilla Home Page</a></li> <li><a id="mdn" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/"> Mozilla Developer Network</a></li> </ul>

CSS

a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 3px dotted navy; } a::after { content: " (" attr(id) ")"; } #moz::before { content: url("https://mozorg.cdn.mozilla.net/media/img/favicon.ico") ; } #mdn::before { content: url("https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/7691/mdn-favicon16.png") ; } li { margin: 1em; }

结果

规范

SpecificationStatusComment
CSS Generated Content Module Level 3The definition of 'content' in that specification.Working Draft
CSS Level 2 (Revision 1)The definition of 'content' in that specification.RecommendationInitial definition

浏览器兼容性

FeatureChromeEdgeFirefox (Gecko)Internet ExplorerOperaSafari (WebKit)
Basic support1.0(Yes)1.0 (1.7 or earlier)8.04.01.0
url() support1.0?1.0 (1.7 or earlier)8.07.01.0

FeatureAndroidEdgeFirefox Mobile (Gecko)IE PhoneOpera MobileSafari Mobile
Basic support1.0(Yes)1.0 (1.0)8.09.51.0
url() support??????