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CSS

分割容器前面栏或页面 | break-before

break-before

break-before CSS属性定义页,列或区域应如何生成框之前的行为。如果没有生成的框,则忽略该属性。

/* Generic break values */ break-before: auto; break-before: avoid; /* Page break values */ break-before: avoid-page; break-before: page; break-before: always; break-before: left; break-before: right; break-before: recto; break-before: verso; /* Column break values */ break-before: avoid-column; break-before: column; /* Region break values */ break-before: avoid-region; break-before: region; /* Global values */ break-before: inherit; break-before: initial; break-before: unset;

每个可能的断点(换句话说,每个元素边界)都受到三个属性的影响:break-after前一个元素的break-before值,下一个元素的break-inside值以及包含元素的值。

若要确定是否必须中断,请应用下列规则:

  • 如果这三个值是被迫中断值alwaysleftrightpagecolumn,或region),它具有优先权。如果不止一个是这样一个中断,那么在流中出现最新的那个元素(即,break-before优先于break-after优先于break-inside)。

  • 如果任何三种有关值是避免中断值avoidavoid-pageavoid-regionavoid-column),在该点处将不会有任何操作。

一旦应用了强制中断,可以在需要时添加软断点,但不能添加在相应的避免值中解析的元素边界上。

初始值auto
应用于block-level elements
继承no
适用媒体paged
计算值as specified
动画类型discrete
规范顺序the unique non-ambiguous order defined by the formal grammar

语法

break-before属性被指定为下面列表中的一个关键字值。

取值

一般破断值

auto允许(但不强制)在主体框之前插入任何中断(页面,列或区域)。avoid避免在主体框之前插入任何中断(页面,列或区域)。

分页值

avoid-page在主体框之前避免任何分页符。

列中断值

avoid-column避免在主框之前出现任何列中断。column强制在主方框前出现列间隔。

区域中断值

avoid-region避免在主框之前出现任何区域中断。region在主框之前强制区域断开。

形式语法

auto | avoid | avoid-page | page | left | right | recto | verso | avoid-column | column | avoid-region | region

规范

SpecificationStatusComment
CSS Fragmentation Module Level 3The definition of 'break-before' in that specification.Candidate RecommendationAdds the recto and verso keywords. Changes the media type of this property from paged to visual. Defines the breaking algorithm with different kinds of breaks.
CSS Regions Module Level 1The definition of 'break-before' in that specification.Working DraftExtends the property to handle region breaks. Adds the avoid-region and region keywords.
CSS Multi-column Layout ModuleThe definition of 'break-before' in that specification.Candidate RecommendationInitial definition. Extends the CSS 2.1 page-break-before property to handle both page and column breaks.

浏览器兼容性

FeatureChromeEdgeFirefox (Gecko)Internet ExplorerOperaSafari (WebKit)
Basic supportNo support1(Yes)2No support1011.10 - 12.1No support1
column, avoid-columnNo support1No supportNo support1011.10 - 12.1No support1
recto, versoNo supportNo supportNo supportNo supportNo supportNo support
region, avoid-regionNo support1No supportNo supportNo supportNo supportNo support1

FeatureAndroidEdgeFirefox Mobile (Gecko)IE PhoneOpera MobileSafari Mobile
Basic supportNo support1(Yes)2No support??No support1
column, avoid-columnNo support1No supportNo support??No support1
recto, versoNo supportNo supportNo supportNo supportNo supportNo support
region, avoid-regionNo support1No supportNo supportNo supportNo supportNo support1